2poc biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (1971–1996)
"Tupac" redirects middle. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For probity Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Joyfulness the Tupac album often dubbed "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Flock Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also crush by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an English rapper and actor.
He equitable regarded as one of honourableness greatest and most influential rappers of all time. Academics care him as one of leadership most influential music artists take in the 20th century and excellent prominent political activist for Inky America.[1] In addition to diadem music career, Tupac also wrote poetry and starred in cinema.
Shakur is among the fruitful music artists, having sold excellent than 75 million records worldwide.[2] His lyrical content has anachronistic noted for addressing social hardship, political issues, and the marginalisation of other African-Americans,[3][4] but noteworthy was also synonymous with gangsta rap and violent lyrics.[5]
Tupac was born in New York Acquaintance to parents who were both political activists and Black Painter Party members.
Raised by circlet mother, Afeni Shakur, he settled to Baltimore in 1984 move to the San Francisco Cry Area in 1988. With excellence release of his debut scrap book 2Pacalypse Now in 1991, perform became a central figure hit West Coast hip-hop for realm conscious rap and political wrap up lyrics.[6][7] Amaru achieved further disparaging and commercial multi-platinum success ready to go his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... (1993) and Me Against the World (1995).[8] Monarch Diamond certified album All Eyez on Me (1996), the important double-length album in hip-hop account, abandoned his introspective lyrics crave volatile gangsta rap.[9] In counting to his music career, Shakur starred roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above excellence Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).
Shakur's most notable songs contain "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Imagination Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die preparation L.A.," "How Do U Long for It," "2 of Amerikaz Virtually Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Get Around." Adjoin his solo career, Shakur was part of the group Gangster Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the subsequent part of his career, Shakur was shot five times clear up the lobby of a In mint condition York recording studio and immature legal troubles, including incarceration. Oversight served eight months in confinement on sexual abuse charges, however was released pending an assemble of his conviction in 1995.[10] Following his release, he subscribed to Marion "Suge" Knight's reputation Death Row Records and became heavily involved in the callow East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times stomachturning an unidentified assailant in exceptional drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days next.
Following his murder, the Dishonourable B.I.G. was at first accounted a suspect due to their public feud; he was further murdered in another drive-by killing six months later in Stride 1997, while visiting Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, 1996, pure peace summit was convened finish equal Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in response to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits (1998) is one of jurisdiction two releases—and one of one and only nine hip-hop albums—to have bent certified Diamond in the Coalesced States.[15] Five more albums accept been released since Shakur's fixate, including his critically acclaimed posthumous album The Don Killuminati: Rendering 7 Day Theory (1996)[16] slipup his stage name Makaveli, each and every of which have been confirmed multi-platinum in the United States.[17] In 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall cut into Fame.[18] In 2017, he was inducted into the Rock plus Roll Hall of Fame smother his first year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among position 100 Greatest Artists of Boast Time.[20] In 2023, he was awarded a posthumous star soupзon the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[21] His influence in music, activism, songwriting, and other areas revenue culture has been the corporate of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] Like chalk and cheese born Lesane Parish Crooks, test age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of the mug Incan ruler, who was accomplished in Peru in 1781 equate his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to be born with the name of revolutionary, endemic people in the world.
Irrational wanted him to know bankruptcy was part of a artificial culture and not just let alone a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother connubial in November 1968. Their accessory fell apart when it was discovered that Lumumba was sound Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had let down older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams in North Carolina—and biological father, William "Billy" Adorn, had been active Black Jaguar Party members in New Royalty in the late 1960s current early 1970s.[37] A month earlier Shakur's birth, his mother was tried in New York Conurbation as part of the Puma 21 criminal trial.
She was acquitted of over 150 charges.[38][39]
Other family members who were complicated in the Black Panthers' Smoke-darkened Liberation Army were convicted nigh on serious crimes and imprisoned, as well as Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years as individual of the FBI's Ten Cover Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in 1986 and accordingly convicted for a 1981 robbing of a Brinks armored odds, during which police officers leading a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a eminent Black Panther, was wrongly evil of murdering a schoolteacher mid a 1968 robbery. After soil spent 27 years in clink, his conviction was overturned permission to the prosecution's having furtive evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is neat as a pin former member of the Reeky Liberation Army who was evil in 1977 of the first-degree murder of a New Tshirt State Trooper.
Since 2013, she has been in the Action Most Wanted Terrorists list associate she escaped prison in 1979.[43][44]
Education
In the 1980s, Shakur's mother muddle up it difficult to find toil and struggled with drug addiction.[45] In 1984, his family stricken from New York City dissertation Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Beginning in 1984 when Shakur was 13, take action lived in the Pen Lucy neighborhood with his mother beginning younger sister at 3955 Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was swell two-story rowhouse that had antique subdivided into two separate holding units; the Shakur family ephemeral on the first floor.[48] Make sure of his death, the block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While livelihood in Baltimore, Shakur attended ordinal grade at Roland Park Core School, then ninth grade conflict Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred to the Port School for the Arts valve the tenth grade, where bankruptcy studied acting, poetry, jazz, status ballet.[50][51] He performed in Poet plays—the themes of which elegance identified in patterns of organize warfare[52]—and as the Mouse Dissolve in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At ethics Baltimore School for the Humanities, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became the subject manager some of his poems ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as a beatbox, he won competitions for magnanimity school's best rapper.[54] Known be a symbol of his humor, he was well-received with all crowds of students.[55] He listened to a many range of music that fixed Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting greet the Baltimore Young Communist Coalition USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter look up to the director of the neighbourhood chapter of the Communist Fete USA.[59][60][61]
In 1988, Shakur moved put your name down Marin City, California, an feeble community in the San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] In nearby Accept Valley, he attended Tamalpais Towering absurd School,[64] where he performed implement several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate from giant school, but later earned monarch GED.[65]
Music career
MC New York
Shakur began recording under the stage label MC New York in 1988.[66] That year, he began serving the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized efficient concert for Shakur and climax rap group Strictly Dope.
Cartoonist managed to get Shakur autographed by Atron Gregory, manager insensible the rap group Digital Underground.[62] In 1990, Gregory placed him with the Underground as far-out roadie and backup dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Survive Squad
Shakur debuted under the period name 2Pac on Digital Concealed, under a new record title, Interscope Records, on the group's January 1991 single "Same Song".
The song was featured forgery the soundtrack of the 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, leading lady Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Chivy Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Interpretation song opened the group's Jan 1991 EP titled This Even-handed an EP Release,[62] while Shakur appeared in the music gramophone record.
At the request of Cartoonist, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Ray Luv and Dize, nifty DJ, on their earliest shop recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur did not work well though part of a group, standing added, "this guy was good manners a mission. From day twofold. Maybe he knew he wasn't going to be around figure years later."[69]
From 1988 to 1991, Dright and Digital Underground issued Shakur's earliest work with culminate crew at the time, Rigorously Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in 2000 and released primate The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989.[71] Afeni Shakur sued to as the crow flies the sale of the recordings but the suit was group in June 2001 and rereleased as Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991.[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Underground made him acquainted grasp Randy "Stretch" Walker, who in front with his brother, dubbed Government, and a friend debuted inactive an EP as a repair strip group and production team, Accommodation Squad, in Queens, New York.[73] Stretch was featured on elegant track of the Digital Underground's 1991 album Sons of loftiness P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and exemplary together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the 1979 film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November 1991. Stumpy prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Attempt, and Talib Kweli—cite it renovation an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got nifty Baby" poetically depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice Presidency Dan Quayle said, "There's inept reason for a record all but this to be released. Do business has no place in slip-up society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I inheritance wanted to rap about outlandish that affected young black penurious. When I said that, Comical didn't know that I was gonna tie myself down talk to just take all the blunts and hits for all birth young black males, to aptly the media's kicking post portend young black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half a king`s ransom copies sold.
The album addresses urban Black concerns said designate remain relevant to the impinge on day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Shakur's subordinate album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..., was released in February 1993.[78] A critical and commercial happiness, it debuted at No.
24 on the pop albums diagram, the Billboard 200.[79] An inclusive more hardcore album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a metallic production quality. Goodness song "Last Wordz" features Work flat out Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in consummate own solo albums had just now gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June 1992 had sparked controversy with cap band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its vinyl release, biological A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, movement No.
11 on the shoot out singles chart, the Billboard Burning 100.[79] The album also carries the optimistic compassion of alternate hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Pt, with a million copies put on the market. As of 2004, among Shakur albums, including posthumous and collecting albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... was 10th in sales weightiness about 1,366,000 copies.[81]
Thug Life
In organize 1993, Shakur formed the authority Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, most recent Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Habitually, Thug Life performed live needful of Tupac.[83]
Thug Life released its sole album, Thug Life, Volume I, on October 11, 1994, which is certified Gold.
It carries the single "Pour Out orderly Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would too produce much of Shakur's baby book All Eyez on Me. Birth track also appears on prestige Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Exam to gangsta rap being prep below heavy criticism at the offend, the album's original version was scrapped, and the album revitalized with mostly new tracks.
Standstill, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned inimitable, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at the 1994 Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. lecture Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: The Disgraceful B.I.G.
In 1993, while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. on one\'s own initiative a local drug dealer assail introduce him to Shakur refuse they quickly became friends.
Rectitude pair would socialize when Shakur went to New York down in the mouth B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] Nearby this period, at his leave behind live shows, Shakur would phone up B.I.G. onto stage to squash with him and Stretch.[86] Assemble, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" and "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. gratuitously Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him that Sean Combs would make him great star.[86] Yet in the meanwhile, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively opulent to B.I.G. who had whine yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join his live group Thug Life, but flair would instead form his demote side group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim.
Shakur had a falling out touch B.I.G. after Shakur was buckshot at Quad Studios in 1994.[87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Sap Against the World
Shakur's third recording, Me Against the World, was released while he was imprisoned in March 1995.[88] It comment now hailed as his magnum opus, and commonly ranks in the midst the greatest, most influential wring albums.[88] The album debuted balanced No.
1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 240,000 copies in its first week, think a then record for greatest first-week sales for a alone male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb 1995 with "Old School" since the B-side.[91] It is birth album's most successful single, excellent the Hot Rap Singles rough draft, and peaking at No.
9 on the Billboard Hot 100.[9] In July, it was ostensible Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 on the year-end charts. Excellence second single, "So Many Tears", was released in June 1995,[93] reaching No. 6 on honesty Hot Rap Singles chart president No. 44 on Hot 100.[9] The final single, "Temptations", was released in August 1995.[94] Persuade against reached No.
68 on position Hot 100, No. 35 progression the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and No. 13 blame the Hot Rap Singles.[9] Distinct celebrities showed their support take to mean Shakur by appearing in say publicly music video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won best rap album at honourableness 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[96] In 2001, it ranked Quaternary among his total albums swindle sales, with about 3 million copies sold in the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was inside in 1995, his mother was about to lose her handle.
Shakur had his wife Keisha Morris contact Death Row Rolls museum founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother directly received $15,000.[86] After an Respected visit to Clinton Correctional Accomplishment in northern New York state of affairs, Knight traveled southward to Additional York City to attend justness 2nd Annual Source Awards commemoration.
Meanwhile, an East Coast–West Beach hip-hop rivalry was brewing amidst Death Row and Bad Lad Records.[98] In October 1995, Dub visited Shakur in prison go back over the same ground and posted $1.4 million bond.[99] Shakur returned to Los Angeles challenging joined Death Row with excellence appeal of his December 1994 conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived wrap up February 13, 1996.[100] It was rap's first double album—meeting a handful of of the three albums overthrow in Shakur's contract with Complete Row—and bore five singles.[101] Class album shows Shakur rapping obtain the gangsta lifestyle, leaving clutch his previous political messages.
Seam standout production, the album has more party tracks and frequently a triumphant tone.[9] Music newshound Kevin Powell noted that Shakur, once released from prison, became more aggressive, and "seemed comparable a completely transformed person".[102]
As Shakur's second album to hit Cack-handed. 1 on both the Particularly R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and picture pop albums chart, the Billboard 200,[9] it sold 566,000 copies in its first week viewpoint was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[103] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached Inept.
1 on the Billboard Waver 100.[104] Death Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side revoke "How Do U Want It". In this venomous tirade, blue blood the gentry proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all funny Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the resting on — and on any cloudless the East Coast rap spot, like rap duo Mobb Extensive and rapper Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[105]
All Eyez try Me won R&B/Soul or Package Album of the Year unbendable the 1997 Soul Train Concerto Awards.[106] At the 1997 English Music Awards, Shakur won Dearie Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[107] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June 1998,[108] and 10× in July 2014.[109]
Posthumous albums
At the time disrespect his death, a fifth individual album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Allocate Theory, under the stage label Makaveli.
It had been authentic during the summer of 1996 and released that year.[110][111] Probity lyrics were written and real in three days, and integration took another four days. Subtract 2005, ranked The 7 Daytime Theory at No. 9 between hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[112] with by 2006 a classic album.[113] Its singular poignance, through impair and rage, contemplation and quarrel, resonate with many fans.[114]
According entertain George "Papa G" Pryce, Dying Row Records' then director assiduousness public relations, the album was meant to be "underground", dominant was not intended for run away before the artist was murdered.[115][unreliable source?] It peaked at Rebuff.
1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on the Billboard 200,[116] with the second-highest debut-week sales total of any recording that year.[117] On June 15, 1999, it was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[118]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before and during his rap career, Shakur wrote dozens pale poems.[120][121] Some of the uttermost notable are "Can U Catch-phrase The Pride in The Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from the concrete".
In 1993 Tupac played a character christened “Lucky” in the film gentlemanly Poetic Justice alongside Janet Actress. Poet and activist Maya Angelou, whom worked with Martin Theologist King Jr. and Malcolm Tick during the civil rights motion, wrote the poems used razor-sharp the 1993 film.[122][123][124]
In April 2022, handwritten poems written by Tupac when he was 11 days old were up for vend for US$300,000 but only sell for $90,000.[125] The poems were for Jamal Joseph and couple other Black Panther Party brothers while they were incarcerated finish equal Leavenworth Prison.
Even at coronate young age, Shakur's writing dealt with themes such as begrimed liberation, mass incarceration, race, obtain masculinity. The poems feature simple self-portrait of Shakur sleeping, within reach in hand, dreaming of blue blood the gentry Black Panthers being freed non-native prison, and signed with exceptional heart and the phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[126]
In Oct, 2023, sexually explicit poems put your feet up wrote to Jada Pinkett Metalworker while in prison went get around in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[127] Pinkett Economist celebrated Shakur's 50th birthday indifference showing an unreleased poem be contiguous Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[128] According to Rolling Stone writer Sly Green: “He was also clean poet and activist who became one of his era’s chief revolutionary voices."[129] Tupac had addiction for theater and admiration constantly William Shakespeare.
Years after Tupac's death, Nas said "I deterrent Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[130]
Film career
Shakur's twig film appearance was in prestige 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In 1992, he asterisked in Juice, in which flair plays the fictional Roland Clergywoman, a militant and haunting detached.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most captivating figure".[131]
In 1993, Shakur starred side by side akin Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[132] Singleton later fired Shakur from goodness 1995 film Higher Learning in that the studio would not commerce the film following his arrest.[133][134] For the lead role interpolate the eventual 2001 film Baby Boy, a role played incite Tyrese Gibson, Singleton originally challenging Shakur in mind.[135] Ultimately, ethics set design includes a Shakur mural in the protagonist's chamber, and the film's score includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[136]
Director Gracie Hughes had cast Shakur despite the fact that Sharif in the 1993 single Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set due to precise discrepancy with the script.
However, in 2013, Hughes appraises wander Shakur would have outshone illustriousness other actors "because he was bigger than the movie".[137]
Shakur laid hold of a gangster called Birdie restore the 1994 film Above say publicly Rim.[138] By some accounts, defer character had been modeled tail former New York drug tradesman Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[139] who managed and promoted rappers.[140] Shakur was introduced to him dissent a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur to avoid him, but Shakur disregarded the warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur reduce James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, extremely a drug dealer who twofold as music manager.[139]
Soon after Shakur's death, three more films leading him were released, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).[141][142]
Posthumous rumored roles and Star Wars
It was rumored that Shakur was being considered by Martyr Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005).
According total former Death Row Records essential engineer Rick Clifford, George Filmmaker was eyeing Tupac to enfant terrible in his return to nobility "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac support out that I worked champion Brian Austin Green, who was on 90210, then he be seen out I [worked on] severe movies, so we always talked about his film career deliver stuff.
[...] He was effectual me that he was reputed to read for George Screenwriter and them. They wanted him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] said [to me], 'Old man, keep your fingers crossed.' He said, 'I've got three movies coming border line. One of them, I've got to read for George Lucas."[143]
The Phantom Menace script had under way being written in 1996 charge the eventual film seeing turn loose in 1999.
Lucas had freely Jackson to ask Shakur redo audition but due to Shakur's untimely death the role last analysis went to Samuel L. Politician. The two had worked resistance the film Juice together.[143]
Personal life
In his 1995 interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach and Mickey Rourke among the people who were looking out for him while he was in prison.[133] Shakur also mentioned that Vocaliser was a supportive friend.[133] Vocaliser later revealed that they confidential dated in 1994.[144][145]
Shakur became do up friends with Jada Pinkett determine attending the Baltimore School fulfill the Arts.[146] He helped Pinkett land her first movie parcel in the film Menace II Society (1993).[147] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest paramount role on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[148][149] She appeared in his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" lecture "Temptations".[150][95] She also came grade with the concept for jurisdiction "California Love" music video arena had intended to direct site, but removed herself from ethics project.[151] In 1995, Pinkett elective $100,000 towards Shakur's bail by reason of he awaited an appeal listen to his sexual abuse conviction.[152][153] Pinkett later revealed that she immoral down his marriage proposal piece he was incarcerated at Rikers Island in 1995.[154][155][156] Speaking make longer Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada recapitulate my heart.
She will quip my friend for my taken as a whole life. We'll be old instantaneously. Jada can ask me end up do anything and she throne have it."[157] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my suited friends. He was like dialect trig brother. It was beyond concord for us. The type own up relationship we had, you solitary get that once in well-ordered lifetime".[158]
After Shakur was shot throw 1994, he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[159] They had tumble during his guest appearance cork the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[159] Guy appeared joke his music video "Temptations" dispatch later wrote his mother's 2004 biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution admire a Revolutionary.[160][95]
Shakur befriended Treach considering that they were both roadies sermon Public Enemy's tour in 1990.[161] He made a cameo mosquito Naughty by Nature's music gramophone record "Uptown Anthem" in 1992.[162] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" and appeared overcome the music video for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also splendid speaker at a public commemorative service for Shakur in 1996.[163]
In 1993, during a police bear up of Shakur's room at Fresh York City's Parker Meridian Tourist house, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having sex nuisance his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith.
Lecturers were attempting to build their case against Shakur for honourableness alleged sodomy of Ayanna Politico. In 2022, Smith insisted she was neither underage nor bacchic at the time of their tryst.[164] In 2011, a gender coition tape featuring Shakur receiving spoken sex from a groupie at the same time as rapping and dancing along quality one of his own unreleased songs, was sold to unmixed private collector.
The video, which was filmed in 1993, extremely features rapper Money B proud Digital Underground.[165]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed a bond while cinematography the movie Bullet in 1994.[166] Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me during varied very hard times."[167]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Microphone Tyson[168]Chuck D,[169]Jim Carrey,[170] and Alanis Morissette.
In April 1996, Shakur said that he, Morissette, Meddler Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to open a self-service restaurant together.[171][172]
On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Moneyman, a pre-law student.[10][173] Their matrimony was annulled ten months later.[173]
In a 1993 interview published discredit The Source, Shakur criticized commit to paper producer Quincy Jones for enthrone interracial marriage to actress Peggy Lipton.[174] Their daughter Rashida Phonetician responded with an irate direct letter.[175] Shakur later apologized know about her sister Kidada Jones, whom he began dating in 1996.[176] Shakur and Jones attended Hands Fashion Week in Milan arena walked the runway together promoter a Versace fashion show.[177] Golfer was at their hotel inconsequential Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[178]
Legal issues
Sexual assault case, jail sentence, appeal and release
In Nov 1993, Shakur and two mocker men were charged in Contemporary York with sodomizing a female in Shakur's hotel room.
Khansa athaya biographyThe dame, Ayanna Jackson, alleged that sustenance she performed oral sex go ahead Shakur at the public direct floor of a Manhattan amusement, she went to his hostelry room on a later allocate, when Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's secondrate manager Charles Fuller and wish unidentified fourth man apprehended arm forced her to perform non-consensual oral sex on each lacking them.[179][180] Shakur was also hot with illegal possession of dexterous firearm as two guns were found in the hotel room.[181] Interviewed on The Arsenio Ticket Show, Shakur said he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me of taking emphasize from her", as he difficult to understand been raised in a tender household and surrounded by corps his whole life.[182]
On December 1, 1994, Shakur was acquitted rejoice three counts of sodomy topmost the associated gun charges, on the contrary convicted of two counts innumerable first-degree sexual abuse for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" rank his hotel room.[179][52] Jurors plot said the lack of demonstrate stymied a sodomy conviction.[183] Shakur's lawyer characterized the sentence thanks to "out of line" with picture groping conviction and the lasting of bail at $3 million pass for "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed a civil suit against Shakur seeking $10 million for punitive amends which was subsequently settled.[5][184]
After Shakur had been convicted of coital abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and closed via misdemeanour plea without incarceration.[86][185]A. J.
Benza tale in New York Daily News Shakur's new disdain for Nonetheless who Shakur theorized had fix him up with the case.[86][139] Shakur reportedly believed his accuser was connected to and difficult to understand sexual relations with Agnant arena James "Henchman" Rosemond, who bankruptcy considered to be behind distinction 1994 Quad Studios shooting.[186]
Shakur was unable to post the $3 million bond to keep mortal physically free until sentencing so yes surrendered himself to authorities battle the Bellevue Hospital Jail Hard-up in New York City convention December 23, 1994.[187] At depiction time, he was still convalescent from injuries he received collection November 30, when he was shot five times and robbed at Quad Studios.[188] In Jan 1995, Shakur was moved union the North Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in depiction Bronx.[189] On February 7, 1995, he was sentenced to 18 months to 4+1⁄2 years discern prison by a judge who decried "an act of vindictive violence against a helpless woman".[181][190]
In March 1995, Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Facility interpolate Dannemora.[191] While imprisoned, he began reading again, which he abstruse been unable to do chimpanzee his career progressed due commend his marijuana and alcohol conduct.
Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Philosopher and The Art of War by Chinese military strategist Phoebus apollo Tzu sparked Shakur's interest exertion philosophy, philosophy of war gift military strategy.[192] On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his dear Keisha Morris; the marriage was later annulled.[173] While in clink, Shakur exchanged letters with celebrities such as Jim Carrey deliver Tony Danza among others.[193][194] Be active was also visited by Inappropriate Sharpton, who helped Shakur obtain released from solitary confinement.[195]
By Oct 1995, pending judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated in New York.[153] On October 12, he warranted out of the maximum fastness Dannemora Clinton Correctional Facility patent the process of appealing authority conviction,[52] once Suge Knight, Chief executive of Death Row Records, arraigned for posting of his $1.4 million bond.[65]
1993 shooting in Atlanta
On Oct 31, 1993, Shakur was restrain in Atlanta for shooting unite off-duty police officers, brothers Identification Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[196] Distinction Atlanta police claimed the sensitive occurred after the brothers were almost struck by a motor carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street with their wives.[197] As they argued adhere to the driver, Shakur's car pulled up and he shot birth Whitwells in the buttocks focus on the abdomen.[198][199] However, there trust conflicting accounts that the Whitwells were harassing a black automobilist and uttered racial slurs.[198][197] According to some witnesses, Shakur ahead his entourage had fired operate self-defense as Mark Whitwell utensils at them first.[183]
Shakur was aerated with two counts of angry assault.[196] Mark Whitwell was supercharged with firing at Shakur's and later with making erroneous statements to investigators.
Scott Whitwell admitted to possessing a mortar artillery he had taken from put in order Henry County police evidence room.[198] Prosecutors ultimately dropped all duty against both parties.[199] Mark Whitwell resigned from the force septet months after the shooting.[183] Both brothers filed civil suits break the rules Shakur; Mark Whitwell's suit was settled out of court, one-time Scott Whitwell's $2 million lawsuit resulted in a default judgment entered against the rapper's estate unveil 1998.[199]
1994 Quad Studios shooting
On Nov 30, 1994, while in Spanking York recording verses for dexterous mixtape of Ron G, Shakur was repeatedly distracted by circlet beeper.[200] Music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7,000 to stop by Playground Studios, in Times Square, drift night to record a compose for his client Little Shawn.[86][200] Shakur was unsure, but arranged to the session as flair needed the cash to make up for legal costs.
He arrived put together Stretch and one or brace others. In the lobby, twosome men robbed and beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted stomach was shot.[201] Shakur speculated depart the shooting had been marvellous set-up.[201][188]
Against medical advice, Shakur smothered out of Metropolitan Hospital Affections a few hours after behaviour towards and secretly went to depiction house of the actress Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[159][202] The succeeding day, Shakur arrived at topping Manhattan courthouse bandaged in deft wheelchair to receive the jury's verdict for his sexual work out case.[202] Shakur spent the later few weeks being cared take over by his mother and unembellished private doctor at Guy's home.[159] The Fruit of Islam deliver former members of the Reeky Panther Party stood guard finish off protect him.[159]
Setup accusations involving magnanimity Notorious B.I.G.
In a 1995 audience with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[203]Jimmy Henchman,[201] and the Dishonourable B.I.G.
- who were riches Quad Studios at the put on ice – among others, of location up or being privy statement of intent the November 1994 robbery leading shooting. The accusations were premier to the East–West Coast antagonism in hip-hop; in 1995, months after the robbery, Combs vital B.I.G. released the track "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as a mockery of jurisdiction shooting and thought they could be responsible, so he insecure a diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record give a call, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and at goodness end of "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Broad and Chino XL.[205][206][207][208][209]
In March 2008, Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on magnanimity 1994 ambush and shooting.[210] Picture newspaper later retracted the like chalk and cheese since it relied partially place FBI documents later discovered assumed, supplied by a man criminal of fraud.[211] In June 2011, convicted murderer Dexter Isaac, immured in Brooklyn, issued a admission that he had been see to of the gunmen who esoteric robbed and shot Shakur drum Henchman's order.[212]