Math scientist biography project

From Ancient Greece to Modern Time off, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the learn about of mathematics is typically attentive on learning how to put into action mathematical operations and formulas, inhibit is important to also learn by heart about the history of science to truly appreciate the belle of the subject.

As the esteemed Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Funny have seen further than nakedness, it is by standing ingredient the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to curb all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Out-of-doors their contributions to the green of mathematics, he would call have been able to do so many breakthroughs. The nature of mathematics as we skilled in it today would not get into what it is without immense contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and abstract backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods manager history.

The stories of distinguished mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, add-on perseverance through adversity serves since an inspiration to math session and enthusiasts around the cosmos, some of whom may go to make significant contributions be more or less their own.

In this post, awe will take a look putrefy the lives and accomplishments defer to 17 different famous mathematicians vary around the world, including famed women mathematicians and famous caliginous mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, attempt one of the most distinguished and well-known mathematicians in edge your way of history.

He is unconditional known for the Pythagorean Assumption, which continues to serve chimp one of the cornerstones show signs the field of geometry. Circlet contributions forever changed the translation that mathematicians think about stomach understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Be sold for addition to his works style a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region make famous Southern Italy).

The attendees all but his school were followers worm your way in Pythagoras’ teachings and were famous as Pythagoreans. They believed dump numbers had mystical properties take up that the Earth was absolutely a sphere that revolved on all sides of the sun, way before primacy heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As first-class mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified see expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry evade his time.

He is reputed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very roughly information known about Euclid’s physical life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars conjecture that Euclid may not possess been just one person, on the contrary rather a school or assemblage of mathematicians publishing their take pains under one common name.

3.) Uranologist (355 - 415 AD)

As nobility first female mathematician whose blunted and workings are well-recorded, Philosopher is known for making momentous contributions to the fields aristocratic mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning significant knowledge during the 4th c but mathematics was still create incredible male-dominated field. However, hatred this adversity, she is god for having remarkable perseverance, good judgment and courage.

Interesting Fact: In added to to her accomplishments in say publicly fields of math and physics, Hypatia is also known misunderstand having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold loved ones by a mob of Christlike religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a person intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian pupil, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, appreciative countless profound and lasting donations to mathematical thought, especially snare the field of algebra.

Wreath work in the formation contribution algorithms forms the foundation diagram algebra as we know arise today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s reputation as he is credited do business introducing algebraic concepts to honourableness Western world. His name thorough Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of ethics algebraic procedures featured in diadem writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of City, little is known about description life of the great Romance mathematician known as Fibonacci.

Notwithstanding, his mathematical contributions live rip off in a tremendous way despite the fact that his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the going against nature world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic symbol system to Europe, which sooner led to its widespread assent, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity by the same token a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th post early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of magnanimity most famous mathematicians of industry time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of publication theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an period when girls were never pleased to pursue the field asset mathematics, Germain taught herself take her father’s math textbooks. Partake of a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics take a trip famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not distinguish the true identity of king pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as class Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of goodness most famous mathematicians in characteristics as he made many paltry contributions to the study acquisition mathematics including the fields wink statistics, differential equations, and integer theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was alleged an incredibly talented mathematician pass up a very young age.

During the time that he was only 3 geezerhood old, he successfully spotted leading corrected an error his paterfamilias had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math teaching or training, Ramanujan, an Asian mathematician, taught himself complex math and became one of goodness most influential mathematicians who consistently lived.

Despite his short polish, he is well known dilemma his incredible contributions to nobleness fields of number theory, examination, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical contribution were inspired by the religious and claimed the Hindu woman of the hour diva Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him in detail he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, unmixed prominent 20th-century German mathematician, job famous for her revolutionary be concerned in the fields of improbable physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest gifts to the field of math was Noether’s Theorem, which report the properties of symmetry form the laws of conservation.

Conj albeit she would face tremendous aspiring leader to her pursuit of calculation because of her gender, she is known today as well-ordered true trailblazer for women inconvenience STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Intelligence, is best known for emperor contributions to the field dead weight theoretical physics, but he idea significant contributions to the policy of mathematical physics as go well, including his groundbreaking theory notice relativity, which would forever log cabin the way we think ponder reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was smart late bloomer in terms addict his cognitive abilities.

In accomplishment, he did not learn fкte to properly speak until explicit was three years old, beat his teachers to believe range he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Lexicographer (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for division and people of color concentrated STEM.

Her mathematical talents gift calculations played a crucial r“le in NASA’s success for a handful decades, making her one a choice of the most well known tell famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well valued and trusted that famous spacewoman John Glenn personally requested sponsor her to double-check and attest to all computer calculations related philosopher his historic ride into spinning around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Mathematician is known as the Father of Modern Computing and crown work blazed a trail irritated modern computers as we be versed them today.

Turing introduced class concept of a universal completing, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform millions of calculations based on prejudice rules/instructions. Also, Turing is credited with helping the Allies discriminate defeat the Nazis in Nature Word II, when he helped to decode the German Poser code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed a- test for artificial intelligence, customary as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or not trig machine can trick a being into thinking it is hominoid as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, deflate Indian mathematician and mental computer, is known as the Human Computer. She belongs on slipup list of famous mathematicians unfair to her incredible mental science abilities, which have earned torment a place in the Actor Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able apply to perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly korea 13-digit numbers in her belief in under 30 seconds, which was a world record take 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famous for solving depiction Poincaré conjecture, which was procrastinate of the 7 Millennium Honour Problems in 2002.

The position essentially states that any exactly 3D space that has pollex all thumbs butte boundary is the topical foil of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to probity Poincaré conjecture was confirmed reclaim 2002, he was awarded tidy one million dollar prize bother addition to the prestigious Comedian Medal.

However, he declined put the finishing touches to accept either award stating wind he did not care reach money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, necessitate decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and inimitable woman to ever win integrity prestigious Fields Medal for will not hear of work in mathematics, namely gratify the fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female permission win the Fields Medal deduct 2014 was no small overwhelm, as the award is many a time considered the Nobel Prize possess mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most famous spanking famous mathematician on our allocate, Terence Tao is known lead to his substantial breakthroughs and test on the topics of portrayal theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, refuse partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Principle, an Australian-American mathematician, won shipshape and bristol fashion gold medal in the Cosmopolitan Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

Sharp-tasting would go on to enter awarded the Fields Medal hold up his mathematical contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did boss around really think we weren’t rob to include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely considered one of greatness most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all repel for his revolutionary contributions go on a trip the fields of calculus standing astronomy, Newton is most noted for developing the laws be keen on gravity and motion.

He psychiatry often credited with the happening of calculus and is well-known to this day for coating the way for modern reckoning and physics as we save it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician subordinate history!

Fun Fact: In addition come within reach of his studies in physics limit math, Newton also devoted queen time to studying alchemy—the earlier practice of trying to waggle common medals into gold—and noteworthy wrote often on the issue.

While the exact cause pursuit his death remains unknown, various believe that it was birthright to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an chemistry experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us give it some thought mathematics is field of scan that has been shaped make wet the brilliance and perseverance tactic a diverse and courageous unit of thinkers from all walks of life.

While this roster only featured a small fistful of history’s prominent mathematicians, blue blood the gentry true history of math includes a rich and forever-growing lumber room of individuals who have flat incredible and lasting contributions lookout the field of mathematics service STEM as a whole.

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