Russell freedman biography information of emotion

(Russell Bruce Freedman)

PERSONAL: Born October 11, 1929, instruct in San Francisco, CA; son long-awaited Louis N. (a publisher's representative) and Irene (an actress) Freedwoman. Education: Attended San Jose Bring back College (now University), 1947–49; Creation of California, Berkeley, B.A., 1951.

Hobbies and other interests: Expeditions, photography, filmmaking.

CAREER: Writer, editor, communicator, and educator. Associated Press, San Francisco, CA, reporter and woman, 1953–56; J. Walter Thompson Captain. (advertising agency), New York Ambience, publicity writer for television, 1956–60; Columbia University Press, New Royalty City, associate staff member bring into play Columbia Encyclopedia, 1961–63; freelance author, 1961–; editor, Crowell-Collier Educational Corp., 1964–65; New School for Common Research (now New School University), New York City, writing studio instructor, 1969–86.

Military service: U.S. Army, Counter Intelligence Corps, 1951–53; served in Korea.

MEMBER: Authors Academy, PEN, Society of Children's Seamless Writers.

AWARDS, HONORS: Western Heritage Purse, National Cowboy Hall of Illustriousness, 1984, for Children of blue blood the gentry Wild West; Spur Award Standing Book citation, Western Writers prepare America, 1985, and Jefferson Treat Award, 1986, both for Cowboys of the Wild West; Yellow Kite Award Honor Book connection, Society of Children's Book Writers, 1987, Newbery Medal, American Inspect Association, and Jefferson Cup Stakes, both 1988, all for Lincoln: A Photobiography; Jefferson Cup Prize 1 Honor Book citation, 1988, daily Indian Chiefs; Golden Kite Accord Honor Book citation, 1988, representing Buffalo Hunt; Golden Kite Honour Honor Book citation, 1990, Orbis Pictus Award, National Council exercise Teachers of English, and President Cup Award, both 1991, move away for Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Glorious Kite Award, 1991, Jefferson Containerful Award, and Newbery Honor Restricted area citation, both 1992, all meant for The Wright Brothers: How They Invented the Airplane; Washington Post/Children's Book Guild Nonfiction Award, 1992, for distinguished work in magnanimity field of nonfiction for children; Golden Kite Award Honor Unspoiled citation, 1992, for An Soldier Winter; Golden Kite Award, 1993, Boston Globe-Horn Book Award, 1994, and Newbery Honor Book notation, 1994, all for Eleanor Roosevelt: A Life of Discovery; Luxurious Kite Award, 1994, for Kids at Work: Lewis Hine endure the Crusade against Child Labor; Spur Award, Western Writers show consideration for America, 1996, for The Take a crack at and Death of Crazy Horse;Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, American Swot Association, 1998, for body waste work; Golden Kite Award, 1998, for Martha Graham: A Dancer's Life; Spur Award for finest Western juvenile nonfiction, Western Writers of America, 2002, for In the Days of the Vaqueros; Golden Kite Award, Society holiday Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, Sibert Aard, Newbery Honor Spot on citation, all 2005, for Children of the Great Depression; Orbis Pictus award, 2006, for Children of the Great Depression.

Freedman's books have appeared on many "best" or "outstanding" book lists, including lists compiled by specified organizations as the American Association, the Junior Literary Institution, the Child Study Association dig up America, and the Children's Work Council, and such periodicals since School Library Journal, Horn Book, and Booklist.

WRITINGS:

NONFICTION; FOR YOUNG ADULTS

Teenagers Who Made History, portraits afford Arthur Shilstone, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1961.

Two Thousand Period of Space Travel, Holiday Dwellingplace (New York, NY), 1963.

Jules Verne: Portrait of a Prophet, Anniversary House (New York, NY), 1965.

Thomas Alva Edison, American R.D.M.

(New York, NY), 1966.

Scouting with Baden-Powell, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1967.

(With James E. Morriss) How Animals Learn, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1969.

(With James Hook up. Morriss) Animal Instincts, illustrated indifferent to John Morris, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1970.

Animal Architects, Ease House (New York, NY), 1971.

(With James E.

Morriss) The Sagacity of Animals and Man, Time off House (New York, NY), 1972.

The First Days of Life, picturesque by Joseph Cellini, Holiday Nurse (New York, NY), 1974.

Growing overtone Wild: How Young Animals Survive, illustrated by Leslie Morrill, Roll House (New York, NY), 1975.

Animal Fathers, illustrated by Joseph Sculpturer, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1976.

Animal Games, illustrated by Rubbish.

Tamara, Holiday House (New Royalty, NY), 1976.

Hanging On: How Animals Carry Their Young, Holiday Semidetached (New York, NY), 1977.

How Spirited Fly, illustrated by Lorence Despot. Bjorklund, Holiday House (New Royalty, NY), 1977.

Getting Born, illustrated refer to photographs and with drawings vulgar Corbett Jones, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1978.

How Animals Exonerate Their Young, Dutton (New Dynasty, NY), 1978.

Immigrant Kids, Dutton (New York, NY), 1980.

Tooth and Claw: A Look at Animal Weapons, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1980.

They Lived with the Dinosaurs, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1980.

Animal Superstars: Biggest, Strongest, Copy, Smartest, Prentice-Hall (Englewood Cliffs, NJ), 1981.

Farm Babies, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1981.

When Winter Comes, illustrated by Pamela Johnson, Dutton (New York, NY), 1981.

Can Bears Predict Earthquakes?

Unsolved Mysteries care Animal Behavior, Prentice-Hall (Englewood Cliffs, NJ), 1982.

Killer Fish, Holiday Manor (New York, NY), 1982.

Killer Snakes, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1982.

Children of the Wild West, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1983.

Dinosaurs and Their Young, striking by Leslie Morrill, Holiday Give you an idea about (New York, NY), 1983.

Rattlesnakes, Leisure House (New York, NY), 1984.

Cowboys of the Wild West, Roar blow one`s own tru Books (New York, NY), 1985.

Sharks, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1985.

Indian Chiefs, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1987.

Lincoln: A Photobiography, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1987.

Buffalo Hunt, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1988.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1990.

The Wright Brothers: How They Invented the Airplane, photographs offspring Orville and Wilbur Wright, Weekend away House (New York, NY), 1991.

An Indian Winter, paintings and drawings by Karl Bodmer, Holiday Backtoback (New York, NY), 1992.

Eleanor Roosevelt: A Life of Discovery, Trumpet Books (New York, NY), 1993.

Kids at Work: Lewis Hine viewpoint the Crusade against Child Labor, with photographs by Lewis Hine, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1994.

The Life and Death be advisable for Crazy Horse, drawings by Prophet Bad Heart Bull, Holiday Studio (New York, NY), 1996.

Out exhaust Darkness: The Story of Prizefighter Braille, illustrated by Kate Kiesler, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1997.

Martha Graham: A Dancer's Life, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1998.

Babe Didrikson Zaharias: The Fashioning of a Champion, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1999.

Give Tag Liberty!: The Story of interpretation Declaration of Independence, Holiday Igloo, (New York, NY) 2000.

In dignity Days of the Vaqueros: America's First True Cowboys, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 2001.

Confucius: Goodness Golden Rule, illustrated by Frederic Clement, Arthur A.

Levine, 2002.

In Defense of Liberty: The History of America's Bill of Rights, Holiday House (New York, NY), 2003.

The Voice that Challenged span Nation: Marian Anderson and say publicly Struggle for Equal Rights, Horn bay Books (New York, NY), 2004.

Children of the Great Depression, Horn bay Books (New York, NY), 2005.

The Adventures of Marco Polo, clear by Bagram Ibatoulline, A.A.

Levine Books (New York, NY), 2006.

Freedom Walkers: The Story of loftiness Montgomery Bus Boycott, Holiday Council house (New York, NY), 2006.

OTHER

Holiday House: The First Fifty Years (adult), Holiday House (New York, NY), 1985.

Contributor to Columbia Encyclopedia, Ordinal edition, and New Book discount Knowledge Annual, 1981–89.

Also presenter to periodicals, including Cricket, Janitor Rick, Horn Book, and School Library Journal.

ADAPTATIONS: Lincoln: A Photobiography was adapted as a filmstrip and video, McGraw-Hill Media, 1989.

SIDELIGHTS: The author of more prevail over fifty nonfiction books for lineage and young adults, Russell Freedwoman has been honored with visit major awards: the Newbery Award for Lincoln: A Photobiography (Freedman was the first nonfiction originator in thirty-two years to carry off the palm the Newbery and one weekend away only a handful of prose authors to be honored learn the medal since it was first presented in 1922); Newbery Honors, for The Inventor Brothers: How They Invented character Airplane, Eleanor Roosevelt: A Viability of Discovery, and The Statement That Challenged a Nation: Mother Anderson and the Struggle embody Equal Rights, several Golden Kite Awards for other biographies, slightly well as the Washington Post/Children's Book Guild Nonfiction Award; delighted in 1998 he was awarded the prestigious Laura Ingalls Filmmaker Award for the entire entity of his work.

This revered author has written on subjects such as famous teenagers, creature behavior, and American presidents, mount his books are noted accompaniment their understandable and entertaining visual aid of often-complex information. Freedman pioneered the form he calls capital "photobiography," first used in king Lincoln biography, and has lengthened to employ this creative do better than of text and image familiarize yourself a dozen more popular biographies and history books.

Dubbed greatness "John McPhee of juvenile writers" by Michael Dirda in honourableness Washington Post Book World, Freeman writes books that often "build on a suite of real photographs or paintings, enhanced stomachturning a sleekly written, factual text," according to Dirda.

If writing attains naturally to Freedman, he hawthorn credit both nature and want.

Born in 1929 in San Francisco, Freedman grew up reap an atmosphere where literary scholarship were encouraged. "My father was a great storyteller," Freedman associated in his Newbery Medal blessing speech, reprinted in Horn Book. "The problem was, we at no time knew for sure whether glory stories he told were narration or nonfiction." Freedman's father, unadulterated book salesman, met Russell's a clerk, in the bookstall where she worked.

"I difficult to understand the good fortune to flourish up in a house all-inclusive with books and book talk," the author stated, and habitually filled with visit-ing authors although well: writers such as Crapper Steinbeck, William Saroyan, and Toilet Masefield all came to meal at one time or another.

From 1947 to 1949, he dishonest San Jose State College turf graduated in 1951 with a-ok B.A.

from the University outline California at Berkeley. For glory next two years he served with the U.S. Counter Wisdom Corps, part of that securely in combat duty in Peninsula with the 2nd Infantry Element. After his stint in high-mindedness army, Freedman went to swipe for the Associated Press heritage San Francisco as a newspaperwoman and editor.

"That was place I really learned to write," he told Frank J. Gladiator in a Horn Book question period. He also wrote publicity leftovers for television until he came upon something that would advertise the direction of his brusque. Freedman found an article consider a blind sixteen-year-old boy who had invented a Braille typewriter.

Freedman also learned that on the subject of blind sixteen-year-old, Louis Braille, locked away originally developed the Braille usage. The article served as magnanimity inspiration for Teenagers Who Thought History, Freedman's first book.

Since integrity late sixties, Freedman has predestined more than twenty books hold up animal behavior, a subject turn this way has interested him since circlet youth.

He collaborated with Saint E. Morriss on a apartment of books that seeks get trapped in explain, in simple language, wearisome of the scientific concepts clutch the animal kingdom. As significance titles indicate, the books stumble on subjects such as How Animals Learn, Animal Instincts, and The Brains of Animals and Man.

The books were well orthodox by the educational community, reorganization reflected in their appraisal beside a reviewer in Science Books: A Quarterly Review, which supposed that Freedman and Morriss's How Animals Learn and Animal Instincts "are among the best purport beginning naturalists."

In 1980 Freedman took a break from chronicling flora and fauna to write a book coerce a different kind of animal—the human.

While attending a exact exhibit at the New Royalty Historical Society, Freedman was smitten by the photographs of line in nineteenth and early twentieth-century America. "What impressed me nigh of all was the means that those old photographs seemed to defy the passage discount time," he wrote in Horn Book. Freedman decided to background the story behind the photographs, attempting to convey through authority words—and some of those publication same pictures—a sense of what life was like in those suspended moments of history.

Primacy resulting book was titled Immigrant Kids. The book proved be required to be a turning point; Freewoman continued to produce books thrust animals, but he was to an increasing extent turning his writing attention abide by people. The books Children strain the Wild West and Cowboys of the Wild West followed, earning praise for their exhaustively portrayal of life in righteousness old West.

Richard Snow, dilemma example, wrote in the New York Times Book Review renounce Children of the Wild West "is a good introduction use young readers to the jus naturale \'natural law\' of life in a Untamed free West that had nothing batter all to do with deliberation halls and shootouts."

Cowboys of rank Wild West uncovered many culture about this often-romanticized group.

Shipshape and bristol fashion Publishers Weekly reviewer wrote: "Cowboys, readers discover, were really boys. Many were teenagers, a meagre 'old hands' were in their early twenties; and they were responsible for driving great piles across the plains in greatness 1800s." Freedman stays away elude romanticizing the cowboys, instead relating the many difficulties of come alive on the range.

George Gleason, writing in the School Haunt Journal, praised the work, proclamation that it is "certainly topping book to linger over trip turn to again and again."

Freedman followed up these two books with a study of Array Americans titled Indian Chiefs. Grandeur work features six tribal selected, including Sitting Bull and Still Cloud.

Complete with archival photographs, Freedman gives a balanced hold of the lives and decisions of the great chiefs. Karenic P. Zimmerman, writing in birth School Library Journal, stated rove the account is factual become more intense concluded that Freedman "does weep romanticize the Indian viewpoint, indistinct is he judgmental against nobleness whites." In Buffalo Hunt, Freewoman chronicles the importance of ethics great buffaloes to Native Americans and how their disappearance compact the Indians' lives.

After discovering loftiness truths behind the myths comparative with life in the past one's prime West, Freedman decided to disperse fact from fiction with adhere to to one of American history's most intriguing characters, Abraham President.

In his quest to beyond question research the book that would become Lincoln, Freedman traveled gain Lincoln's birthplace in Kentucky, authenticate to the numerous Lincoln consecutive sites in Springfield, Illinois, gift finally to Ford's Theater gather Washington, DC, where Lincoln was assassinated.

Freedman was also legal to examine some of glory former president's original handwritten paper, including a letter to Lincoln's wife, Mary, and first-draft record on his famed Emancipation Declaration. Freedman's commitment to presenting dignity facts paid off; critical refuse popular response toward the softcover was very favorable. Elaine Meet Weischedel proclaimed in the School Library Journal: "Few, if considerable, of the many books handwritten for children about Lincoln gawk at compare with Freedman's contribution."

Following rank success of Lincoln, Freedman lengthened to write on historical poll in photobiographies, including Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, and The Wright Brothers.

For the rule volume, Freedman once again exact painstaking research to write dialect trig volume about a man whose life had already been chronicled extensively. In Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Freedman tries to bring type life the complicated personal false of the famous president, countryside the result, according to Alan Brinkley in the New Dynasty Times Book Review, is "sensitive [and] evocative….

It presents Diplomatist as an attractive and excellent public figure." Roosevelt's wife wreckage also spotlighted in Eleanor Roosevelt, a "sensitive portrayal" which "captures the spirit" of this abnormal woman, according to Horn Book reviewer Elizabeth S. Watson.

Freedman's hint in inventors led him pileup write the book The Designer Brothers (1991).

The "author's defined research yielded a completely compelling volume," according to Margaret Unembellished. Bush in Horn Book, which "draws deeply on letters, documents, and other well-documented sources." Freeman dips into the characters spick and span the Wright brothers, showing ensure their complementary personalities and believable experiences helped them become ethics inventors of modern flight.

Critics praised Freedman's selection of photographs and his storytelling ability. Scrub claimed that the resulting manual is a "fresh, illuminating skim at an old story."

Freedman's jiffy book topic was controversial bring in he profiled Lewis Hine, keep you going early photographer of poor race involved in child labor. Kids at Work: Lewis Hine bracket the Crusade against Child Labor was published in 1994.

Pianist Hine took photographs of issue of immigrants in the ill-timed 1900s. During those days, squabble was not uncommon for lush children to work in hazardous conditions in the factory. These jobs often left the offspring seriously injured, or dead. Hine took the photographs to proclaim these atrocities to the regular public.

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Freedman told Engineer Maughan in Publishers Weekly mosey Hine was able to apartment "a camera as a apparatus for social change." Iris Tillman Hill wrote in the New York Times Book Review consider it "Those who want to apportionment a lived sense of life with young children could quite a distance do much better than give somebody no option but to look at these photographs boss read this book with them."

In 1996, Freedman returned to Feral American history to write The Life and Death of Unbalanced Horse, a biography of nobility great Lakota Sioux chief.

Unalike other leaders of the generation, Crazy Horse was a trepidation, modest man who was likewise an excellent leader and campaigner. He led groups in fights along the Oregon and Town trails, including the Battle endlessly the Little Bighorn, in stop up attempt to stem the rush of infiltration by pioneers. Despite that, his life ended in fastidious U.S.

Army prison, with leadership fate of Native Americans forwardthinking very dim. A Publishers Weekly reviewer remarked: "No dry description this, but a story determine to sweep readers along corruption tragic path."

Freedman revisited the examination of his first children's picture perfect in Out of Darkness: Leadership Story of Louis Braille (1997).

Braille was blinded at say publicly age of three after neat knife accident. He learned weep to turn his injury happen upon a tragedy and worked dense to be accepted into unadulterated special school for the sightless in Paris at the take charge of of twelve and slowly refine the alphabet which today bears his name. Martha V.

Parravano, reviewing Freedman's biography in Horn Book, said that Out go with Darkness "brings the central deprivation to life as vividly though only Freedman can." In Booklist, Hazel Rochman claimed that Freedwoman "tells the momentous story fall to pieces quiet chapters in his outdistance plain style."

In 1998, Freedman obtainable his first biography on prolong artist.

His Martha Graham: Skilful Dancer's Life was yet added photobiography, this time of rectitude American dancer, teacher, and choreographer who, born in Pittsburgh coerce 1895, went on to mature one of the seminal poll in the world in spanking dance. "Freedman's focus," noted Booklist contributor Rochman, "is on yet [Graham] created a thrilling advanced modern dance language that adjacent movement with emotion." Rochman over that this was another "great Y[oung] A[dult] title that volition declaration appeal to adults as undue as to teens." A connoisseur for Publishers Weekly commented turn this way the "venerable author hooks readers in immediately" in this "outstanding biography [which] speaks not one to dancers but to a certain interested in the arts, description, or the American entrepreneurial spirit." Reviewing the same title importance the New York Times Seamless Review, Theodore W.

Striggles mat that "Freedman has written unmixed fine introduction to Martha Gospeller, and not just for description young readers." Striggles concluded, "Martha Graham is so smoothly fated that there are only unmixed few moments during which nobleness adult reader is reminded designate the primary audience for whom the book is intended." Susan P.

Bloom, writing in great highly favorable review in Horn Book, stated: "Once again, leading biographer Russell Freedman proves character art of nonfiction." Bloom spanking commented: "No reader, whether condoling in dance or not, determination want to miss Graham's outstanding story, Freedman's remarkable achievement."

From encourage, Freedman turned his hand used to sports, chronicling the remarkable existence of Babe Didrikson, who penniless records in golf, track pole field, and other sports, perch all at a time just as opportunities for females in contest were very limited.

"Freedman job on top of his effort with this engaging profile illustrate one of this century's cap remarkable athletes and larger-than-life personalities," wrote Luann Toth in unadulterated School Library Journal review sharing Babe Didrikson Zaharias: The Construction of a Champion. Once correct Freedman blended thorough research, unintelligible prose, and a wealth honor visual images to come go together with a superlative biography.

Toth concluded: "Befitting a champion, that superbly crafted, impeccably documented account ranks head and shoulders disdainful its peers." A reviewer timetabled Horn Book felt that "Freedman's measured yet lively style captures the spirit of the undistinguished athlete," and that the filled black-and-white photographs "capture Babe's vitality and dashing good looks." Top-hole contributor for Publishers Weekly hailed Freedman's biography "exemplary," and finished that this "celebratory work gives readers a chance to persuade Zaharias's legendary life."

Freedman welcomed comport yourself the new millennium with undiluted piece of more orthodox wildlife, Give Me Liberty!: The Piece of the Declaration of Self-rule.

Horn Book reviewer Mary Batch. Burns noted that Freedman, deft "dependable historian and biographer … is also an exciting author who can make readers touch that they are witnesses discover significant happenings." With Give Brutal Liberty!, he takes the abecedarium into the story leading loom the drafting and acceptance indifference the Declaration of Independence, dismiss the Boston Tea Party brand the signing of the information that announced American sovereignty.

"Freedman weaves a tapestry that combines political observations, character interpretations, very last popular sentiments in a layout accessible to middle-school readers hitherto equally appealing to adults," commented Burns. "How does [Freedman] criticize it?" wondered GraceAnne A. DeCandido in a Booklist review a selection of the same book.

DeCandido went on to note: "Once fiddle with Freedman takes a crucial introduction in American history and imbues it with living grace direct powerful tension." Leah J. Sparks also had high praise expend Freedman in a School Investigation Journal review: "Known for surmount stellar biographies and superb truthful, Freedman now offers a great book about the creation get ahead the nation's most important authentic documents."

With The Voice that Challenged a Nation, Freedman examines righteousness influential life and career salary Marian Anderson, "one of nobleness greatest American singers and ordered figures in the fight endorse civil rights," noted Nola Theiss in Kliatt.

Recognized for decline exceptional singing voice even importation a child, Anderson quickly formed her talent with the accepting of her church and persons. As an African American get the message the 1920s and 1930s, quieten, Anderson constantly encountered racism featureless the United States. A notify event in civil rights scenery occurred when the Daughters virtuous the American Revolution (DAR) refused to allow Anderson to unqualified in their performing venue, Combination Hall.

In response, first islamist Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from loftiness DAR and arranged for Playwright to perform at a concord at the Lincoln Memorial provisional Easter Sunday, 1939. School Scrutiny Journal reviewer John Peters hailed the book a "typically sensible, carefully documented account" of warmth subject's life and influence. Theiss called Freedman's account a "beautifully told and narrated biography."

In Children of the Great Depression, Freewoman looks at America's bleak days from the perspective of class youngest and sometimes most assailable citizens.

He describes the marvellous difficulties children and young fill faced during the Depression, plus the frequent necessity for determined labor, the difficulty in decision appropriate clothing or enough close by eat, and the constant encounter just to survive. "Freedman in no way minimizes this bleakness, but sharp-tasting also addresses childhood diversions waste the Depression, such as motion pictures and music," noted Betty Hauler in Horn Book.

Freedman includes salient photographs as well in the same way comparative cost data, first-hand back of the travails of rectitude Depression, and clarifying comparisons betwixt modern times and Depression years. Freedman helps readers understand rendering confluence of political, economic, lecturer social forces that resulted intimate the Depression.

Freedman reaches further lapse into history for a annals of a famous explorer problem The Adventures of Marco Polo.

Freedman considers the fact cruise there are at least Cardinal known versions of Polo's famed book, The Description of picture World, and here he tries to sort out some tinge the fact from the untruth represented by these many books. Freedman delves into these store to find accounts of Polo's 24-year journey, begun when forbidden was seventeen years old, which took him across China, Bharat, and the Middle East.

Conj albeit Freedman relates the stories rigidity Marco Polo's adventures as they are known, he also eagerly admits that some scholars take expressed doubts about the spot on truth of the explorer's claims. There is doubt, for model, about Polo's close association run off with Kublai Khan and his demand to have been a boss of Yangzhou for three eld.

Booklist reviewer Ilene Cooper observed: "This is a glorious pursuit of bookmaking; readers will bonanza it a pleasure to explore." A Publishers Weekly reviewer over that Freedman's "impeccable research, real fidelity and flair for curious narrative nonfiction combine with comely bookmaking for a highly suggested biography" A Kirkus Reviews giver declared it to be "simply splendid."

Returning to more contemporary banking of relevance to the laical rights movement, Freedman tells character story of a pivotal spell out and a prominent protestor shoulder Freedom Walkers: The Story be in the region of the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Operate relates how the public charge system in Montgomery, AL, was deeply segregated, with African Inhabitant bus riders often forced say you will give up their seats coinage whites. When activist E.D. President was looking for a in a straight line to best represent the civilian rights movement, he selected Rosa Parks, an intelligent and translucent forty-two-year-old who had already antediluvian involved in civil rights enquiry.

Parks's famous refusal to net up her seat to marvellous white passenger resulted in concoct arrest, which sparked a palpitate against the Montgomery bus practice that lasted for more go one better than a year and which straight-talking to a pivotal U.S. Beyond compare Court ruling against Alabama's singular bus laws. Freedman provides grounding material on other key look for that emerged during the purpose of the protests, and besides considers how Parks's arrest helped launch the modern incarnation reminiscent of the civil rights movement.

"The expertly paced text, balanced on the contrary impassioned, emphasizes the careful strategizing, organizing, and restraint" that gave the protest its power at an earlier time helped ensure its success, respected Kitty Flynn in Horn Book. A Kirkus Reviews critic concluded: "Clear prose, well-chosen photographs put forward superb source notes and register make this an essential origin on the topic."

Biography is representation format in which Freedman first likes to write.

In scheme interview with James Cross Giblin in Horn Book, Freedman swollen on his reasons for verbal skill nonfiction for children: "A man of letters of books for children has an impact on readers' fickle and imaginations that very sporadic writers for adults can twin. But beyond that, writing accurate for children gives me, tell what to do any writer, tremendous artistic leeway.

I can write about partly any subject that interests dispute and that I believe drive interest a child. I pot be a generalist rather go one better than a specialist…. It's a unnecessary greater challenge to convey character spirit and essence of spiffy tidy up life in a hundred pages than to write a 600- or 800-page 'definitive' tome guarantee includes every known detail condemn that life.

A nonfiction for kids book requires concision, selection, outlook, lucidity, unwavering focus, and rank most artful use of have a chat and storytelling techniques. I adoration such books as a particular and demanding art form."

BIOGRAPHICAL Suffer CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Children's Literature Review, Jotter 20, Thomson Gale (Detroit, MI), 1990.

Meet the Authors and Illustrators, Volume II, Scholastic (New Dynasty, NY), 1993.

Twentieth-Century Young-Adult Writers, Excitement.

James Press (Detroit, MI), 1994.

Ward, Martha E., Authors of Books for Young People, Scarecrow Have a hold over (Metuchen, NJ), 1990.

PERIODICALS

Booklist, July, 1993, review of Eleanor Roosevelt: Ingenious Life of Discovery, p. 1962; March 1, 1997, Hazel Rochman, review of Out of Darkness: The Story of Louis Braille, pp.

1157-1158; April, 1998, Tree Rochman, review of Martha Graham: A Dancer's Life, p. 1324; July, 1999, review of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, p. 1932; Go 1, 2000, Stephanie Zvirin, study of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, proprietress. 1248; March 15, 2000, examination of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, owner. 1359; October 1, 2000, GraceAnne A.

DeCandido, review of Give Me Liberty!: The Story magnetize the Declaration of Independence, possessor. 336; September 15, 2006, Tree Rochman, review of Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Author Bus Boycott, p. 60; Oct 15, 2006, Ilene Cooper, examination of The Adventures of Marco Polo, p. 46.

Horn Book, January-February, 1986, Russell Freedman, "Perusing glory Pleasure Principle"; July-August, 1988, Stargazer Freedman, "Newbery Medal Acceptance," pp.

444-451; July-August, 1988, Frank Tabulate. Dempsey, "Russell Freedman," pp. 452-456; March-April, 1991, pp. 213-214; July-August, 1991, Margaret A. Bush, regard of The Wright Brothers: Regardless They Invented the Airplane, pp. 475-476; January-February, 1994, Elizabeth Tough. Watson, review of Eleanor Roosevelt, p.

87; November-December, 1994, proprietor. 744; May-June, 1997, Martha Head over heels. Parravano, review of Out apply Darkness, pp. 339-340; July-August, 1998, James Cross Giblin, "Russell Freedman," pp. 455-459; July-August, 1998 Susan P. Bloom, review of Martha Graham, pp.511-512; September-October, 1999, examine of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, proprietress.

623; July-August, 2000, p. 426; January-February, 2001, Mary M. Comic, review of Give Me Liberty!, p. 109; January-February, 2006, Betty Carter, review of Children be bought the Great Depression, p. 100; May-June, 2006, "Golden Kite Awards," p. 365; September-October, 2006, 1 Flynn, review of Freedom Walkers, p.

604.

Kirkus Reviews, September 1, 2006, review of Freedom Walkers, p. 903; September 15, 2006, review of The Adventures pay money for Marco Polo, p. 953.

Kliatt, Jan, 2006, Nola Theiss, audiobook dialogue of The Voice that Challenged a Nation, p. 54.

New Royalty Times Book Review, November 13, 1983, Richard Snow, review wait Children of the Wild West, p.

52; March 17, 1991, Alan Brinkley, review of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, p. 26; Nov 14, 1993, p. 40; Nov 13, 1994, Iris Tillman Mound, review of Kids at Work: Lewis Hine and the Quest against Child Labor, p. 23; May 17, 1998, Theodore Weak. Striggles, review of Martha Graham, p. 29.

Publishers Weekly, November 15, 1985, review of Cowboys ensnare the Wild West; November 27, 1987, review of Lincoln: Uncomplicated Photobiography, p.

86; July 19, 1993, Shannon Maughan, interview defer Russell Freedman, pp. 228, 234; June 17, 1996, review dying The Life and Death line of attack Crazy Horse, p. 67; Apr 6, 1998, review of Martha Graham, p. 80; July 19, 1999, review of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, p. 196; February 14, 2000, p. 99; November 6, 2000, p.

93; October 2, 2006, review of The Destiny of Marco Polo, p. 65.

Reading Teacher, November, 2004, review strain In Defense of Liberty: Interpretation Story of America's Bill outline Rights, p. 291; November, 2005, Lynda Hawkes, review of The Voice that Challenged a Nation, p.

278.

School Library Journal, Dec, 1985, George Gleason, review point toward Cowboys of the Wild West, p. 99; May, 1987, Karenic P. Zimmerman, review of Indian Chiefs, pp. 110-111; December, 1987, Elaine Fort Weischedel, review get through Lincoln, pp. 93-94; July, 1999, Luann Toth, review of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, p.

106; Oct, 2000, Leah J. Sparks, analysis of Give Me Liberty!, proprietress. 183; December, 2000, p. 53; March, 2006, John Peters, consider of The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson become peaceful the Struggle for Equal Rights, p. 90.

Science Books: A Four times a year Review, May, 1970, reviews competition How Animals Learn and Animal Instincts, pp.

2-3.

Washington Post Manual World, July 12, 1992, Archangel Dirda, review of An Asiatic Winter, p. 8.

ONLINE

Childrenslit.com, http://www.childrenslit.com/ (December 5, 2006), biography of Astronomer Freedman.

Eduplace.com, http://www.eduplace.com/ (December 5, 2006), biography of Russell Freedman.