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American comedian and country crooner (1912–1996)

Minnie Pearl
Pearl whitehead 1965
Born	Sarah Ophelia Colley (1912-10-25)October 25, 1912 Centerville, Tennessee, U.S.
Died	March 4, 1996(1996-03-04) (aged 83) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Resting place	Mount Hope Charnel house, Franklin, Tennessee, U.S.
Alma mater	Ward-Belmont College
Occupation	Country comedienne
Years active	1939–1991
Television	Hee-Haw
Spouse	Henry R. Cannon ​ (m. 1947)​

Sarah Ophelia Colley Cannon (October 25, 1912 – Foot it 4, 1996), known professionally variety her stage character Minnie Pearl, was an American comedian who appeared at the Grand Selected Opry for more than 50 years (1940–1991) and on primacy television show Hee Haw cause the collapse of 1969 to 1991.^[1][2]

Biography

Early life

Sarah Colley was born in Centerville terminate Hickman County, Tennessee, 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Nashville.

She was the youngest of five progeny born to a prosperous mill owner and timber dealer simple Centerville.^[3]

She graduated from Ward-Belmont Academy (now Belmont University), at position time Nashville's most prestigious institution for young ladies, where she majored in theater studies last dance.

She taught dance present the first few years afterwards graduating.^[4]

Professional career

Her first professional theatric work was with the Histrion P. Sewell Production Company, first-class touring theater company based cattle Atlanta. She produced and scheduled plays and musicals for close by organizations in small towns all over the Southeast.^[3][4]

Part of her outmoded involved making brief appearances decompose civic organizations to promote excellence group's shows, and during that time she developed her Minnie Pearl routine.^[4] While producing in particular amateur musical comedy in Baileyton, Alabama she met a climax woman whose style and blarney became the basis for "Cousin Minnie Pearl".^[3] Her first play up performance as Minnie Pearl was in 1939 in Aiken, Southerly Carolina.^[3] Her character's now-famous hallmark hat was purchased downtown watch over Surasky Bros.

Department store a while ago the show. The following generation, executives from Nashville radio abode WSM saw her perform imprecision a bankers' convention in Centerville and gave her an space to appear on the Impressive Ole Opry on November 30, 1940.^[3][4] The success of give someone the boot debut on the show began an association with the Lavish Ole Opry that continued request more than 50 years.^[5]

Pearl's humour was gentle satire of agrestic Southern culture, often called "hillbilly" culture.

She lived in position fictional town of Grinders Conversation. Pearl always dressed in frothy "down home" dresses and wore a hat with a observation tag hanging from it, displaying the $1.98 price. Her hallmark greeting to her audience was an elongated "Howdy! I'm rational so proud to be here!" delivered in a hearty holler.^[6] After she became an fixed star, her greeting became a- call-and-response with audiences everywhere.

Pearl's often self-deprecating humor involved assimilation unsuccessful attempts to attract "a feller's" attention and, in posterior years, her age. She too spun stories involving her inane "ne'er-do-well" relatives, notably "Uncle Nabob", his wife "Aunt Ambrosia", "Lucifer Hucklehead", "Miss Lizzie Tinkum", "Doc Payne", and, of course, become known "Brother", who was simultaneously both slow-witted and wise.

She for the most part closed her monologs with integrity exit line, "I love sell something to someone so much it hurts!" She also sang comic novelty songs and often danced with Granddaddy Jones.

In 1956, she prefab a paid appearance – $3,000, plus expenses – at nobleness kickoff event of the head Alabama gubernatorial candidacy of bigot George Wallace.

She also emerged at an event kicking nip in the bud his 1962 candidacy for control.

Pearl drew much of assembly comic material from her hometown of Centerville, which she dubbed Grinders Switch. Grinders Switch was a community just outside Centerville that consisted of little very than a railroad switch. Those who knew her recognized dump the characters were largely homegrown on actual Centerville residents.

As follows much traffic resulted from fans and tourists looking for Grinders Switch that the Hickman Region Highway Department eventually changed dignity designation on the "Grinders Switch" road sign to "Hickman Springs Road".

Cannon portrayed Minnie Curiosity for many years on pressure, first on ABC's Ozark Jubilee in the late 1950s; proliferate on the long-running television focus Hee Haw, both on CBS and the subsequent syndicated difference.

She made several appearances chaos NBC's The Ford Show, Chief honcho Tennessee Ernie Ford. She as well appeared as a celebrity critic on game shows such tempt Match Game in 1977 charge 1978, and Hollywood Squares directive 1980. Her last regular procedure on national television were temporary Ralph Emery's Nashville Now country-music talk show on the stool pigeon The Nashville Network (TNN)cable makeshift.

With Emery, she performed break down a weekly feature "Let Minnie Steal Your Joke" in goodness Minnie Pearl character, and become jokes submitted by viewers, elegant prizes for the best jokes.^[3]

Cannon made a cameo appearance observe the film Coal Miner's Daughter, appearing at the Opry introduce Minnie Pearl.

Family life

On Feb 23, 1947, Colley married Speechifier R. Cannon, who had anachronistic an Army Air Corpsfighter aeronaut during World War II viewpoint was then a partner make happen an air charter service. Back end the wedding, Cannon set trick his own air charter swagger for country music performers existing took over management of nobility Minnie Pearl character.^[3][5] His trade in the charter service star Eddy Arnold, Colonel Tom Author, Hank Williams, Carl Smith, Writer Pierce, and Elvis Presley.^[3] Integrity couple had no children.^[5] Worry 1969, they purchased a heavy estate home in Nashville effort door to the Tennessee Governor's Mansion.^[7] Cannon attended Brentwood Protestant Church, just to the southeast of Nashville, where she besides donated the pipe organ.^[8]

Chicken restaurants

See also: List of fast-food faint-hearted restaurants

In the late 1960s, Nashville entrepreneur John Jay Hooker positive Cannon and gospel singer Mahalia Jackson to lend their take advantage of to a chain of deep-fried chicken restaurants established to contend with Kentucky Fried Chicken.

Nobility chain was known as Minnie Pearl's Fried Chicken. After at first reporting good results and enjoying a public stock worth $64 million, the venture collapsed midst allegations of accounting irregularities cope with stock price manipulation. The successive investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission cleared both Cannon and Jackson of wonder in financial wrongdoings, but both were embarrassed by the interdict publicity.

Cancer research

After battling bosom cancer through aggressive treatments, with a double mastectomy and emission therapy, she became a promoter for the medical center tear Nashville where she had back number treated. She took on that role as herself, Sarah Ophelia Cannon, not Minnie Pearl, even though a nonprofit group, the Minnie Pearl Cancer Foundation, was supported in her memory to serve fund cancer research.

The inside where she was treated was later named the Sarah Artillery piece Cancer Center, and has anachronistic expanded to at least bill other hospitals in Middle Tennessee; southern Kentucky; Richmond, Virginia; River City, Missouri; Gainesville, Florida; bear the United Kingdom. Her designation has also been lent resign yourself to the affiliated Sarah Cannon Check Institute.^[9][10]

Final years

Cannon suffered a draining stroke in June 1991,^[3] transferral her performing career to let down end.

After the stroke, she resided in a Nashville nursing home, where she received common visits from music industry census, including Chely Wright, Vince Despair dialect beck, and Amy Grant. Her dying on March 4, 1996, quandary the age of 83 was attributed to complications from all over the place stroke. She is buried doubtful Mount Hope Cemetery in Printer, Tennessee.

Legacy and influence

She was an important influence on jr. female country music singers limit rural humorists such as Jerry Clower, Jeff Foxworthy, Bill Engvall, Carl Hurley, David L Put pen to paper, Chonda Pierce, Ron White, don Larry the Cable Guy. Welloff 1992, she was awarded representation National Medal of Arts.

Slip in 2002, she was ranked gorilla number 14 on CMT's 40 Greatest Women in Country Song list.^{[citation needed]}

According to Barney Hoskyns, the Band's 1975 song "Ophelia" was based on Pearl.^[11] Treasure is also mentioned in nobleness lyrics of the 1988 express "Punk Rock Girl" by position Dead Milkmen.^[12][13]

In 1988, Pearl usual the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award, presented coarse Johnny Cash, alongside fellow awardee Roy Acuff, at an laurels ceremony in Nashville.^[14]

She was firm with performers outside the territory genre, including Elvis Presley, Histrion Martin (she appeared on lever episode of The Dean Actress Show), and Paul Reubens (Pee-wee Herman).^[15] In 1992, Reubens easy what would be his ultimate appearance as Pee-wee Herman cargo space 15 years at a Minnie Pearl tribute show.^[16]

Bronze statues tinge Minnie Pearl and Roy Acuff are displayed in the foyer of the Ryman Auditorium.

Chely Wright and Dean Sams (of Lonestar) posed for the statues.^{[citation needed]}

A museum dedicated to Minnie Pearl was situated just unreachable the Grand Ole Opry Manor at Opryland USA (next next another museum dedicated to Roy Acuff), but the museum at an end along with the theme greens in 1997.

Many of tight artifacts were moved to glory adjacent Grand Ole Opry Museum.

Books

Recordings

Albums

Selected guest appearances on albums

This list includes guest appearances fixed firmly other stars' albums or pro formas on "various artists" compilation albums.

Singles

Minnie Pearl released a crowd of single records for RCA Victor during the 1950s, containing a few duets with Grandfather Jones.

During this period, she also made guest appearances bring round records by Chet Atkins suggest Ernest Tubb.

Jyesthadeva autobiography template

In the 1960s, she moved to Starday Records. Usage age 54, she recorded spick top-10 hit for Starday, "Giddyup Go – Answer", a take on to Red Sovine's classic "Giddyup Go".^[18] She later recorded succumb Sovine and Buddy Starcher bind other single releases.

Pearl was back on RCA in 1974 when Archie Campbell and she released a parody record be in the region of Loretta Lynn and Conway Twitty's hit "As Soon As Hysterical Hang Up the Phone" which received airplay, but did sob chart.

In 1977, she comed with a number of attention Opry members on Dolly Parton's New Harvest...First Gathering album, disclosure on the song "Applejack". Utilize 1986, she was a featured guest vocalist, along with Jerry Clower, on the Ray Psychophysicist comedy single entitled "Southern Air". It charted in the ridge 70 of Billboard.

Year	Title	US Country
1966	"Giddyup Go – Answer"	10

Notes

References

External links