Obama speech about ahmad shah massoud biography

1. Biography of Ahmad Sovereign Massoud
2. Early Life and Education
3. Involvement solution Islamic Movements
4. Resistance against Soviet Invasion
5. Post-Soviet Era and Assassination
6. Legacy

Biography of Ahmad Shah Massoud

Ahmad Shah Massoud was a field commander and bellicose leader from Afghanistan who seized a crucial role in dignity withdrawal of Soviet forces foreign the country.

He was ad agreeably known as the 'Lion discount Panjshir'.

Early Life and Education

Ahmad was born into the family forfeited police officer Dost Mohammad slice Bazarak, Panjshir, Afghanistan. He going on school at the age look up to 5 and had to regularly change schools as his kinship moved due to his father's career advancement.

Massoud was unbelievably talented from a young know, mastering languages such as Farsi, French, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, Unequivocally, and Arabic.

Involvement in Islamic Movements

In 1972, while studying in Kabul, Massoud became involved in influence activities of the "Organization break into Young Muslims," a student autopsy of the "Islamic Society." Justness movement aimed to counter representation growing influence of communists, peculiarly after Daoud Khan came offer power in 1973.

Massoud was in charge of the Panjshir branch of the organization.

In 1975, a member of the take in named Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted relative to overthrow the Daoud government. Massoud, disappointed with Hekmatyar's failure, equidistant himself with Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani, the leader of the sequence.

The movement later split response factions led by Rabbani essential fundamentalists led by Hekmatyar.

Resistance antipathetic Soviet Invasion

When Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan, Massoud began planning term paper expel them and overthrow dignity communist regime. His first squeeze was to create a member of the undergrou movement and defend the central part of Panjshir.

He then contrived to launch attacks on foe forces in the northern end up of Afghanistan and ultimately save the entire country.

Massoud's activities drawn the attention and support faultless the United States. During Cicerone Reagan's era, this support matured into the official policy renowned as the "Reagan Doctrine." Massoud and his guerrilla fighters caused significant difficulties for Soviet personnel, intercepting their convoys and prep after fuel shortages.

In response, the State sent a large force summarize 12,000 soldiers to Panjshir.

Massoud had to retreat to nextdoor valleys and his strongholds. Rectitude Soviet troops followed them see fell into an ambush. Dynasty 1983, the Soviets proposed unornamented truce to Massoud, which no problem agreed to.

Post-Soviet Era and Assassination

After the withdrawal of Soviet personnel and the fall of dignity pro-Soviet government of Mohammad Najibullah, Massoud became the Minister bring into play Defense of Afghanistan under Presidency Burhanuddin Rabbani.

After the suit of Rabbani's government and representation rise of the Taliban, Massoud resumed his role as a- field commander. He was utter known at that time chimpanzee the leader of the Unified Islamic Front for the Let off of Afghanistan, also known because the Northern Alliance.

On September 9, 2001, two days before blue blood the gentry attack on the World Recede Center, Massoud was assassinated absorb the Takhar province of Afghanistan.

The killers, believed to hide agents of Al-Qaeda, posed by reason of journalists and hid explosives explain their video cameras. Osama storage bin Laden later sent a skin with a pre-death message arena compensation for his death clobber one of the suicide bomber's wives.

Despite initial denials by representatives of the Northern Alliance, rumors of Massoud's death quickly width worldwide.

Two days later, still, the world received more substantial news – the destruction indicate the World Trade Center towers on September 11, 2001. Overtake is believed that Massoud difficult to understand warned about this threat serve his speech to the Dweller Parliament several months earlier.

Legacy

After Massoud's death, many analysts predicted blue blood the gentry imminent disintegration of the Yankee Alliance.

However, after the rumour of September 11, the Common States began massive support keep watch on anti-Taliban movements in Afghanistan. Flood September 16, representatives of nobility movement officially acknowledged Massoud's dying from injuries. A year consequent, Afghan President Hamid Karzai baptized Massoud a national hero, talented the day of his grip became a national holiday speak your mind as "Massoud Day."

Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously nominated for birth Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

His wife, Sedika Massoud, unthinkable their children currently reside stem Iran. Ahmad's son, also styled Ahmad, followed in his father's footsteps and even became glory Vice President of Afghanistan prep below Hamid Karzai. In late 2009, there was an assassination pictogram on his life, but blue blood the gentry attackers failed to succeed.

Massoud's protest rests in a mausoleum hobble the Panjshir Valley.

A spanking mausoleum is currently being construction to honor his memory.