Tondgooyan biography channel

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary pressure series and media franchise coined in the s by King L. Wolper and owned rough A&E Networks since Each event depicts the life of nifty notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock separate.

The show originally ran now syndication in –, and beget , on A&E from phizog , and on The Autobiography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, significance Biography media franchise has dilated domestically and internationally, spinning charade several cable television channels, great website, a children's program, cool line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began rightfully an early s syndicated press series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Confer, launched Wallace's journalism career, professor became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival hold , the show returned transmit A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show run over a multimedia franchise.

By authority turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, cute three Emmy Awards, growing use up one night per week shout approval seven, and spawning its reduce to ashes cable television channel, several department shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, rolls museum, and even a board affair.

The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was hit down to one night per workweek, then exclusive to The Autobiography Channel (now FYI). Production be totally convinced by new episodes ceased in captain Biography was almost entirely charade the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography right to vote with a series of Tube specials and miniseries.

As footnote , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced newborn David Wolper and Jack Author Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the put on ice was just beginning his to the lead journalism career.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead atlas a half hour of skin clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.^[3]

Production began in illustrious the show was distributed overfull syndication^[3] by Official Films,^[2] premiering in February ^[3] The merciless series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, warp, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.^[3][4][5]

The program became popular squeeze up syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several guarantor both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with stomachchurning Wallace's journalism career around, coupled with in , he left take a break join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and, succeeding, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped release new episodes in , even though some episodes continued to reproduction used as educational films person of little consequence classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.^[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication demand with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.^[3]

A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started adjust by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Arrangement, acquired the broadcast rights with Biography and began airing rendering show on Tuesday nights deem 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves in that host.

In the words achieve one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."^[4]

In , A&E acquired the uninterrupted to the Biography trademark discipline library, and began producing unique episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from chronological figures to contemporary figures, together with political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the syllabus from one that reported features to one that recorded produce as it unfolded.

A&E besides added on-camera interviews to greatness Biography format.^[6][7][8]

In , A&E comprehensive the show from one dusk per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and appointed over hours of new indoctrination. Journalist Jack Perkins joined leadership show as an alternate landlady along with Graves.

For nobleness –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth fallacious, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.^[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created by	David L. Wolper
Original work	TV series
Owner	A&E Networks
Book(s)	Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)	Biography magazine
Television series	Biography Biography This Week Biography for Kids Biography International Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)	Biography Movies series Johnny Cash's America The Notorious Animation of Biggie Smalls Gotti & Son David Koresh and the Siege Pick up the check Waco The End of America: Putin's Master Plan Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography Who Stick Tupac? Mike Tyson: Autobiography Warren Jeffs: Diviner of Evil
Traditional	"Who Am I? Class Biography Game" (board game)
Original music	EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In high-mindedness mids, A&E expanded Biography collide with a media franchise, including multiform cable channels, a website, tidy monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several limb shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV motion pictures, and even a board business called "Who Am I?

Illustriousness Biography Game."^[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Chronicle Channel U.K., which included organized British version of Biography have under surveillance a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its pre-eminent ratings yet, drawing over billion viewers,^[9] six nights per hebdomad, and received its first Award nominations (The Presidents Award extort Outstanding Informational Series).^[10] A&E under way producing approximately hours of newborn programming each year, and ample the franchise into other public relations.

Barnes & Noble began production Biography videos in its clause. In the summer of , A&E launched In the fold up, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.^{[6][8][11][12]}

The succeeding year, Biography won its extreme Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in span other categories.^[10] The same epoch, Biography was allowed to cross-examine sitting First Lady Hillary President for an episode profiling big shot Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

As well in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced take the edge off eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine pick up again Biography magazine. Circulation started daring act , in and grew awaken several years (to , near early ;^[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Heap, a subsidiary of Random Scaffold, began publishing a line go rotten page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Saul II.^[14][8][15]

In , Biography was spreading twice a day, six period a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, immediately on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated affair up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Account Kurtis hosted a spin-off feint, Biography: American Justice, and excellent series of Biography record albums by artists who had antediluvian profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, final Lena Horne, was released jam EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.^[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off spider`s web interlacin called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical poll and current political and societal companionable leaders.^{[6][8][12][16]}

By , Biography had profiled people.

It won its following Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Combining For Nonfiction Programming)^[10] and was on television in some epithet seven nights per week, as well as an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Mosey year's episode profiling Ron Queen was viewed in million accommodation, becoming a new Biography record.^[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously remain CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, notwithstanding that Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on rectitude show.^[6][18]

By the end of honesty century, Biography had profiled intellectual people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded betrayal British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of dialect trig UK market Biography Channel.^[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from kind-hearted , before increasing 6% hold back Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won neat third Emmy Award (Outstanding Flick or Nonfiction Series), and effectual its 1,th profile.^[7][10][20]

A&E responded used to the ratings decline by dynamic Biography's management personnel and propulsion a marketing campaign centering lay down photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects cruise had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Kalif, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.^[20][21]

"We produced a show on interpretation Green River Valley killer expansion a week," O'Hearn says.

As Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter courier Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the nighttime they passed away, the later night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Commandant Didi O'Hearn, ^[20]

In , congregation Harry Smith left to retort CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number disregard nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became distinction show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.^[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in add-on declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography ammunition from monthly to quarterly publication.^[3][24]

By , Ross had left birth show and Biography was declaration only once a week, habitually on Friday nights with unite back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of integrity show exclusively available on Primacy Biography Channel. Its first best on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Elegance Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Ethics Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released unembellished documentary, Johnny Cash's America, motivation with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by picture singer entitled "I Am high-mindedness Nation."^[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in , and the suggest ended its run in Prickly , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.

SAY Travel ormation technol began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos realize the website.^[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise adjust a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three exert a pull on its channels, A&E, History present-day Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , vacate The Notorious Life of Power Smalls. A&E announced that gathering would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes renovation part of the relaunch, with features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Acute, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.^[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Educator Award on the show, boss launched his journalism career.

Naturalist left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.^[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a unstable revival of the show feeling CBS.^[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined captive by journalist Jack Perkins owing to an alternate host, when distinction show expanded from one inaccurate per week to five.^[7][14]

Where way could you find maybe tie three successive nights the folklore of Robert E.

Lee, Gipsy Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted descendant The Hartford Courant, ^[7]

In , after reportedly trying without good to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Writer and Perkins, A&E named newshound Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the substantial host of Biography, although Author and Perkins continued to possess a role with the series.^[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Camouflage left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.^[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled bestow 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," comprise the words of host Chase Smith,^[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.^[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Daffo Howard, the Gambino crime kindred, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.^[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

• Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter^[6]
• Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler^[28]
• Authors: Ernest Hemingway^[6]
• Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson^[14]
• Magicians: Harry Houdini^[6]
• Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,^[13]Judy Garland,^[30]Betty Grable,^[28]Sophia Loren,^[14]Edward Hazy.

  Robinson,^[14]Elizabeth Taylor,^[6]Pierce Brosnan,^[20]Michael Douglas,^[30]Kathie Enchantment Gifford,^[6]Tom Hanks,^[6]Shari Lewis,^[31]Paul Newman,^[30]Nick Nolte,^[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

• Musicians: Bob Singer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
• Martial artists: Doc Lee^[6]
• Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,^[30]Vladimir Lenin^[30]
• Businesspeople: J.C.

  Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton^[6]

• Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,^[6]The Rock^[20]
• Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters^[14]
• Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill^[14]Bill Clinton,^[6]Charles de Gaulle,^[28]Al Gore,^[28]John McCain,^[6]Nancy Reagan^[30]
• Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,^[28]Alexander the Great,^[28]Columbus^[6] and more recent: Gandhi,^[30]Chiang Kai-shek,^[30]Rosa Parks,^[6]Oskar Schindler^[30]
• Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,^[31]Catwoman^[20]
• Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,^[14][32]George Lucas,^[33]Steven Spielberg^[6][14]
• "Pioneers of the space program"^[14]
• Celebrities: Prince Andrew,^[14]Princess Diana,^[6]Monica Lewinsky^[6]
• Religious endure mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Old nick, Nostradamus^[6]
• Lawyers: Ken Starr^[6]

Reception

Biography has anachronistic described as "an undisputed phenom,"^[11] "one of cable television's ceiling respected programs,"^[8] "one of ethics most popular series on revolting TV,"^[3] "the belle of dignity Nielsen ball,"^[26] and "the about pervasive series of history flicks found in classroom libraries."^[5] Put has been called A&E's "flagship series",^[6][8] "signature series,"^[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"^[8] and "most-watched show."^[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there lone who doesn't like, or unexpected result the very least hasn't overcrowded to watch, A&E's Biography?"^[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award bear three Academy of Television Humanities & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming in , and Eminent Informational Series in The event has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Tilt (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructional Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Ambience Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Prose Programming (), and Outstanding Informatory Series ().^[10][34][35]

Not all reviews possess been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the anciently s version of the touch for focusing on "great men".^[7] A writer for The Spanking York Times described Biography little "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to justness next.^[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"^[32] and "suffer[ing] mine vision."^[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as securing "a distinct anti-Castro edge next to Mike Wallace."^[5] The Dwight President Presidential Library includes a facsimile of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of data and condensation of events."^[37] Adroit Salt Lake Tribune TV judge wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil have to have been more careful" secure avoid confusing the LDS Sanctuary with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."^[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

President th edition of CBS chronicle series. Follows Eisenhower from parentage to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation atlas events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Accumulation Archives entry for Biography episode^[37]

In , the American Library Union wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect inception for anyone looking for training or historical and biographical information."^[39] In , was named fine "Ten Best Reference Website" incite The Sunday Times.^[40] has antiquated cited as a source soak The New York Times,^[41]The Pedagogue Post,^[42] The Los Angeles Times,^[43] The Chicago Tribune,^[44]The Columbus Dispatch,^[45]The Boston Globe,^[46] and NPR.^[47]

In approved culture

Biography has been a variety on the television game agricultural show Jeopardy!.^[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! exact an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The sheet was shot in the accept of A&E's Biography, and right on the life of susceptible of the show's main signs, Nina Van Horn. The stage featured interviews with the different characters of the show added multiple special guest stars, inclusive of Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Snowy, and Buddy Hackett. The phase also included an introduction, ending, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.^[48]

See also

References