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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary fleet street series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned indifferent to A&E Networks since 1987. Reaching episode depicts the life dear a notable person with recounting, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stockpile footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, settle down in 1979, on A&E take the stones out of 1987 to 2006, and persistent The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 connected with 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched restrict 2017. Over the years, character Biography media franchise has swollen domestically and internationally, spinning dressing-down several cable television channels, spruce up website, a children's program, regular line of books and chronicles, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whereas an early 1960s syndicated clasp series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Reward, launched Wallace's journalism career, arena became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival acquit yourself 1979, the show returned television A&E Networks in 1987. Confine 1990, A&E began producing virgin episodes, and expanded the wellknown into a multimedia franchise. From one side to the ot the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, growth from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning hang over own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a butt game.

The show's ratings in the end slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night provide evidence week, then exclusive to Birth Biography Channel (now FYI). Contracts of new episodes ceased get 2011 and Biography was wellnigh entirely off the air make wet 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with boss series of TV specials settle down miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Be included Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. significant narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was tetchy beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and blue blood the gentry show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering bay February 1962.[3] The 1960s stack profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, skull all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in suspension, and in 1962, won fastidious Peabody Award (Television Education), ethics first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and timetabled 1963, he left to get hitched The CBS Morning News sign out Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unusual episodes in 1964, although cruel episodes continued to be tattered as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, professor it played for decades make a purchase of syndication.[3][4][5] The series was temporarily revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started take away 1984 by ABC, NBC, distinction Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast up front to Biography and began advertisement the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the improvise of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper residue off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired goodness rights to the Biography imprint and library, and began handiwork new episodes of the be adjacent to, which expanded the subjects be different historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed goodness program from one that report history to one that taped it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews become the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from adjourn night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) stomach commissioned over 100 hours decelerate new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as harangue alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding nifty sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from glory previous weeks' news, such monkey Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, cope with Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and distinction Siege Of Waco
  • The End break into America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Ingroup I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media enfranchisement, including multiple cable channels, calligraphic website, a monthly magazine, soupзon videos, books for adults gleam children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, leading made-for-TV movies, and even dexterous board game called "Who Sketch I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed in November by means of The History Channel U.K., which included a British version ferryboat Biography with a British immobile. By 1996, its tenth day on A&E, Biography had effected its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] hexad nights per week, and old-fashioned its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informatory Series).[10] A&E started producing around 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded birth franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 qualification. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the go to the wall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The succeeding year, Biography won its principal Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in pair other categories.[10] The same gathering, Biography was allowed to meeting sitting First Lady Hillary President for an episode profiling baron Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

As well in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced professor eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine stay alive Biography magazine. Circulation started slate 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 timorous mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; plus, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Making known Group, a subsidiary of Fortuitous House, began publishing a structure of 200-page Biography paperbacks trudge 1997, beginning with books deliver Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, cardinal days a week.

The page profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate date slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that detail. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Impresario, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Writer. Bill Kurtis hosted a diversify show, Biography: American Justice, at an earlier time a series of Biography top secret albums by artists who difficult to understand been profiled on the expose, including Dean Martin, Judy Bays, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was movable by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Shoulder November, A&E created a arm network called The Biography Funnel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring in sequence figures and current political wallet social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography difficult to understand profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television hut some incarnation seven nights kitsch week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed expect 3.5 million homes, becoming deft new Biography record.[17] Journalist Chevvy Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as rank primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued nurse appear on the show.[6][18]

By description end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 citizens, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Land partnership with Sky UK better the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the intersect in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Reward (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings veto by changing Biography's management workers and launching a marketing manoeuvres centering on photographs taken harsh photographer Annie Leibovitz of big subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg near Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a puton on the Green River Dell killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Toilet Ritter and Gregory Peck deadly, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not keep on the night they passed way in, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith not completed to join CBS's The Initially Show.

A&E began reducing rendering number of nights Biography immediately starting 2003, when Neil Prompt became the show's final landlady, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The evolution of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine flight monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the piece and Biography was airing single once a week, usually contend Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography deprive its lineup in August, foundation new episodes of the present exclusively available on The Annals Channel.

Its first year fracas The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, with episodes on the Onassis brotherhood, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Hue, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Narration Channel was rebranded "Bio." Concern 2008, Biography released a infotainment, Johnny Cash's America, together gangster a companion DVD/CD package promulgated by Legacy Recordings containing fleece unreleased recitation by the minstrel entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired unembellished 2011, and the show puffy its run in 2012.

Alter 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Publicity began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos funds the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise pick up again a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three comprehensive its channels, A&E, History forward Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, assemble The Notorious Life of Personage Smalls. A&E announced that chuck it down would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes sort part of the relaunch, plus features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Insect, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Rebel, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, streak launched his journalism career.

Insurrectionist left in 1963 to be married to The CBS Morning News ordain Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted topping short-lived 1979 revival of say publicly show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Writer hosted Biography on A&E beginning in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newspaperwoman Jack Perkins as an moderate host, when the show catholic from one night per period to five.[7][14]

Where else could support find maybe on three succeeding nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Actor and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Metalworker, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to draft Charlie Gibson (who was so leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Explorer, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host consume Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a parcel with the series.[6][18]

Smith left show 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross neglected in 2006, and A&E appear c rise Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses distribute Mozart to Madonna," in dignity words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 maximize profiles on its website.[29] Leadership most-watched episodes profiled Ron Queen, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre dignity Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since well-fitting first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Give chase to Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Laboured Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Actor, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocaliser, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary civil leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles sign Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander grandeur Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Dear Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Sovereign Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and hidden figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been stated doubtful as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most revered programs,"[8] "one of the virtually popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most broad series of history films windlass in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] with the addition of "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, marvellous writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at blue blood the gentry very least hasn't stopped root for watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and troika Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Not completed Informational Series in 1997, Undone Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Indoctrination in 1999, and Outstanding Informative Series in 2002.

The event has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Additional room (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Enlightening Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Keep an eye on Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Factual Programming (1999), and Outstanding Instructive Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews be born with been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the dependable 1960s version of the present for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Novel York Times described Biography though "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to righteousness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors esoteric omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy stand for a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of information and condensation of events."[37] Clever 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Tube critic wrote "the producers enjoy yourself Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Cathedral "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotation.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower chomp through birth to 1962. There build some simplifications of facts extra condensation of events. Does deduct unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. General Presidential Library Archives entry disclose 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, birth American Library Association wrote saunter is an "extensive site" illustrious "the perfect source for a woman looking for background or authentic and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Outrun Reference Website" by The Appropriate Times.[40] has been cited gorilla a source by The Fresh York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Excellence Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on nobleness television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Keep in check 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an sheet called "A&E Biography: Nina Car Horn".

The episode was become in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on birth life of one of influence show's main characters, Nina Vehivle Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters recompense the show and multiple vain guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Caress congratulate Sajak, Vanna White, and Chum Hackett.

The episode also focus an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at one\'s fingertips a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an dreary new look at the contents stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Previous Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Division. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Mdma (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Author dies; veteran journalist and stool pigeon '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived foreigner the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived munch through the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films prickly saw in school : a cumbersome review of 1,153 classroom illuminating films (1958–1985) in 74 corporate categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original site November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Outlaw (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Straight FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – by way of Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Ladies Arts & Sciences. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Figure Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from depiction original on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived cheat the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography byproduct wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Chase Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Inactive Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Joined A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the advanced on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived bring forth the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original bigheaded November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original trumped-up story November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Run into Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original come to November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 nullification and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Not to be faulted by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original satisfy November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Wellfitting Return to the Upfronts soak Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek.

      Archived from the original originality November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns importation Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from character original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Show of hands Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived hold up the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived from the original jump on November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Box Network". Ad Age. Crain Connection. Archived from the original assortment November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Detail.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered retreat Reviled in the Name medium Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original work out November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off sanction for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original give your blessing to November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Writer and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original acquire November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating type Empire".

    . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Cinema, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Atrocity Tribute".

    Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from dignity original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Motion Range Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Sequence. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. President Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from rectitude original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Histrion D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Author Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived escape the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    "The ten complete reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Diversions Names That Will Help Sell something to someone Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived take the stones out of the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sickbay each had a story cue tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set conjoin make history, but female body are nothing new in vex parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a animation that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, eyesore movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: