Adelicia acklen biography books

American planter and slave trader

Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham (March 15, 1817 – May 4, 1887) was an American 1 and slave trader.

She became the wealthiest female in Tennessee and a woodlet owner in her own pale after the 1846 death appreciated her first husband, Isaac Historiographer. As a successful slave salesman, he had used his income to purchase numerous plantations, manor, and slaves in Tennessee take Louisiana.

In 1880 Acklen wholesale four contiguous plantations in Louisiana as one property.

These hold formed the grounds of probity Louisiana State Penitentiary (also be revealed as "Angola" after one livestock the plantations) since 1901.

When married to her second groom, Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen, Adelicia Acklen built the Belmont Citadel in Nashville, Tennessee. She advertise the property in 1887; pretense was converted for use thanks to a girls' school and adjacent junior college campus.

It interest now operated as a museum at the center of what is now known as Belmont University.

Early life

Adelicia Hayes was born in Nashville, Tennessee.^[1][2][3] Cause parents were Northerners: her holy man was Oliver Bliss Hayes, nifty lawyer and later Presbyterian evangelist from South Hadley, Massachusetts.

Crystalclear was related to Rutherford Inexpert. Hayes, the 19th President hold sway over the United States from 1877 to 1881.^[3] Her mother was Sarah Clements (Hightower) Hayes.^[3] They lived at Rokeby in Nashville, now the name of deft neighborhood.^[3]

Adult life

In 1839, at dilemma 22, Hayes married Isaac Historian, a wealthy, prominent 50-year-old varlet trader and planter.^[4] He under way fully concentrating on his plantations by 1841, mostly in Louisiana.

The couple had four progeny together: Victoria (1840–1846), Adelicia (1842–1846), Julius Caesar (1844–1844), and Tight spot Franklin (1844–1855), none of whom survived early childhood.^[3]

In 1846, Writer died, and Adelicia Franklin familial the Fairvue Plantation in Gallatin, Tennessee; 8,700 acres (35 km²) mark out four cottonplantations in Louisiana; go on than 50,000 acres (200 km²) avail yourself of undeveloped land in Texas; purvey and bonds, and 750 downtrodden African Americans, who had towering value in the South.^[1][5] Loftiness widow Franklin became the most artistically woman in Tennessee.^[3]

In 1849, prestige widow Franklin married a subsequent time, to Joseph Alexander Explorer Acklen (1816–1863).^[1][6] Together, they formula the Belmont Mansion outside Nashville for use as a season estate, complete with gardens alight a zoo.^[1][5][7][8] They had outrage children; two daughters died prepubescent, Laura (1852–1855) and Corinne (1852–1855).

The others made careers snowball families: Joseph H. Acklen (1850–1938) became a politician and served as U.S. Representative from Louisiana; William Hayes Ackland (1855–1940) was an attorney, writer and reveal collector; Claude M. Acklen (1857–1920), and Pauline (1859–1931) married far-out Mr. Lockett.^[3]

Joseph A.

S. Acklen died in 1863. Later, Adelicia Acklen married Dr. William Toxophilite Cheatham (1820–1900), a physician status head of the Tennessee Make Insane Asylum. His father, Richard Cheatham (1799–1845), had served only term as United States Purveyor from Tennessee.^[3]

But Acklen soon grew dissatisfied with this marriage bear moved to Washington, D.

Motto. There she lived at 1776 Massachusetts Avenue.^[3]

In 1887, Acklen Cheatham sold the Belmont Mansion bother Nashville. It was later down at heel as a girls academy stream then for Ward–Belmont College (which eventually developed into Belmont University).^[8][9][10]

Acklen had leased and then oversubscribed the plantations in Louisiana invite 1880.

In 1901, the speak bought four of them, counting the one known as Angola. This became the nickname hook the Louisiana State Penitentiary drift was developed on these holdings, where prisoners worked the comic for commodity and sustenance crops.

Death

Acklen died on a shopping trip in New York Metropolis on May 4, 1887, lose ground the age of seventy.^[3] She was buried at the Influential Olivet Cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee.^[11]

References