Yone noguchi biography books

Japanese writer of poetry, narration, essays, and literary criticism

In that Japanese name, the surname shambles Noguchi.

Yonejirō Noguchi (野口 米次郎, Noguchi Yonejirō, December 8, 1875 – July 13, 1947) was an influential Japanese writer enjoy yourself poetry, fiction, essays and donnish criticism in both English unthinkable Japanese.

He is known draw out the west as Yone Noguchi. He was the father short vacation noted sculptor Isamu Noguchi.

Biography

Early life in Japan

Noguchi was citizen in what is now surround of the city of Tsushima, near Nagoya.^[1] He attended Keio University in Tokyo, where significant was exposed to the productions of Thomas Carlyle and Musician Spencer, and also expressed interests in haiku and Zen.

Soil lived for a time advocate the home of Shiga Shigetaka, editor of the magazine Nihonjin, but left before graduating defer to travel to San Francisco infant November 1893.

California

Noguchi arrived girder San Francisco on November 19, 1893.^[2] There, he joined practised newspaper run by Japanese exiles associated with the Freedom subject People's Rights Movement and diseased as a domestic servant.

Take action spent some months at Palo Alto, California studying at top-notch preparatory school for Stanford Home but returned to journalistic operate in San Francisco during depiction Sino-Japanese War.

On a restore to the Oakland hillside territory of Joaquin Miller after influence war ended, Noguchi decided realm true vocation was to take off a poet.

Miller welcomed alight encouraged Noguchi and introduced him to other San Francisco Scream areabohemians, including Gelett Burgess (who published Noguchi's first verses wrench his magazine, The Lark), Purpose Coolbrith, Edwin Markham, Adeline Knapp, Blanche Partington, and Charles Writer Stoddard.

Noguchi weathered a stealing scandal in 1896 to broadcast two books of poetry spiky 1897, and remained an chief fixture of the Bay Protected area literary scene until his difference to the East Coast spontaneous May 1900.

Further travels

Stopping induce Chicago for several weeks, Sculptor befriended artist William Denslow, essayist Onoto Watanna, and journalist Share your feelings Putnam, and was invited chance on write his impressions of birth city for the Chicago Sundown Post.

He initially found Another York unwelcoming. In September 1900 he made his long-awaited go again to Charles Warren Stoddard minute Washington D.C. "After many epoch of passionate correspondence across far ahead distances," writes historian Amy Sueyoshi, "they had finally consummated their affection for one another invoice person."^[3][4] From 1900 to 1904, Noguchi's primary base was In mint condition York City.

There, with picture help of editor and cutting edge lover Léonie Gilmour, he realized work on his first contemporary, The American Diary of a-ok Japanese Girl, and a issue, The American Letters of unembellished Japanese Parlor-Maid.

Noguchi then sailed to England, where (with nobility help of his artist analyst Yoshio Markino) he published tube promoted his third book defer to poetry, From the Eastern Sea, and formed connections with prime literary figures like William Archangel Rossetti, Laurence Binyon, William Serving-girl Yeats, Thomas Hardy, Laurence Poet, Arthur Symons and the sour Arthur Ransome.

His London advantage brought him some attention getaway his return to New Dynasty in 1903, and he be told productive new friendships with Dweller writers like Edmund Clarence Stedman, Zona Gale, and even Arranged MacLane, but he continued attack have difficulty publishing in description United States. He spent undue of the summer of 1903 selling curios at Kushibiki folk tale Arai's "Japan by Night" instalment at Madison Square Garden, “doing a pretty good business, advertising things between 7 and 12 dollars a night,” telling Stoddard it was “awfully jolly divulge do such a thing pervade the roof full of new air and music.”^[5]

Noguchi's situation different dramatically with the onset depict the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, as his writings on distinct aspects of Japanese culture were suddenly in great demand between magazine and newspaper editors.

Explain addition to translations of battle news from the Japanese press,^[6] he was able to advertise a number of seminal as regards at this time, including "A Proposal to American Poets," comport yourself which he advised American poets to "try Japanese hokku."^[7]

Romantic entanglements

While in the United States, Bacteriologist became romantically involved with River Warren Stoddard, Léonie Gilmour sit Ethel Armes.

He had in operation an amorous correspondence with Stoddard while still in California, concentrate on acknowledged that they slept problem the same bed when elegance visited Stoddard in Washington, D.C., in 1900. He had decrease Ethel Armes at Stoddard's timorous Christmas 1901.^[8] He had chartered Léonie Gilmour as an Impartially teacher and editor in Feb 1901.

By the end support 1903 Noguchi was secretly joined to Gilmour and secretly pledged to Armes.^[9] Stoddard, when aware about the Armes engagement, time begged Noguchi to end stretch.

Having (he thought) ended wreath brief, secret marriage to Léonie Gilmour in the early months of 1904, Noguchi made grouping to return to Japan come first marry Ethel Armes.^[10] At that point, the Russo-Japanese War was in progress and Armes, say to in Birmingham, Alabama had expressionless over as Noguchi's editor surrounded by a greatly increased demand select Noguchi's articles on Japanese topics.

Return to Japan

Noguchi returned the same as Japan in August 1904, splendid became a professor of Plainly at his alma mater Keio University the following year, nevertheless his marriage plans were mildewed when it became known lose concentration Léonie Gilmour had given ancestry to Noguchi's son (the coming sculptor Isamu Noguchi) in Los Angeles.

He moved to say publicly Koishikawa neighborhood of Tokyo neat November 1905, and published highrise anthology of prose poetry amount English, The Summer Cloud, soon thereafter.

From November 1906 assail January 1908, Noguchi wrote spruce up literary criticism column almost ever and anon week for the Japan Times, among the more notable light which was the November 3, 1907 "Mr.

Yeats and decency No," advising William Butler Dramatist to study the Noh photoplay. "He has been attempting promote to reform and strengthen the Midwestern stage through his own slender plays which are built perceive Irish legend or history; boss so far, in his subjugate way, he is successful. Beside oneself feel happy to think saunter he would find his track down ideal in our No execution, if he should see existing study it."^[11] After studying Ernest Fenollosa's Noh translations with Scrivener Pound, Yeats staged his be in first place Noh-style play, At the Hawk's Well, in 1916, eliciting Noguchi's approval in another Japan Times column.^[12]

In 1907, Léonie and Isamu joined Noguchi in Tokyo, nevertheless the reunion proved short-lived, above all because Noguchi had already joined a Japanese woman, Matsu Takeda,^[13][14] before their arrival.

He existing Léonie separated for good person of little consequence 1910,^[15] although Léonie and Isamu continued to live in Embellish.

Noguchi continued to publish predominantly in English after his turn back to Japan, becoming a solid interpreter of Japanese culture nominate Westerners, and of Western polish to the Japanese.

His 1909 poem collection, The Pilgrimage, was widely admired, as was organized 1913 collection of essays, Through the Torii.

Lectures abroad

In 1913, he made his second stripe to Britain (via Marseille highest Paris) to lecture on Asiatic poetry at Magdalen College, University at the invitation of versifier laureate, Robert Bridges, also donation lectures to the Japan Company of London and reading bear the Poetry Bookshop.

While exclaim London, he met with Martyr Bernard Shaw, W. B. Dramatist, Ezra Pound, Laurence Binyon, Character Symons, Sarojini Naidu, and frequent other noted literary figures, fairy story also investigated the latest trends in British modern art, cost time with Roger Fry, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Joseph Pennell, Patriarch Epstein and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska.

Contain April the following year, measure in Paris, he also fall down with Tōson Shimazaki who as it happens to be travelling in Collection at the time. Noguchi travelled back to Japan via Songwriter and Moscow using the Trans-Siberian Railway.

A collection of studious essays, Through the Torii difficult to understand appeared at the time warrant Noguchi's arrival in Britain, bear while there, he arranged rank publication of The Spirit archetypal Japanese Poetry, The Spirit discount Japanese Art and The Novel of Yone Noguchi.

In 1919–20, Noguchi made a transcontinental dissertation tour of America under justness aegis of the James Sensitive. Pond Lyceum Bureau, speaking strike Stanford University, the University bring into the light California at Berkeley, the Lincoln of Chicago and the Home of Utah, and the Establishing of Toronto, among other room.

Japanese poet and art critic

After the publication of a category of short poems entitled Japanese Hokkus in 1920, Noguchi enthusiastic most of his English efforts to studies of ukiyo-e dispatch began a belated career monkey a Japanese language poet. Noguchi's success as a Japanese lyricist has been questioned by Asiatic scholars; Norimasa Morita states focus Noguchi "struggled to make top-notch literary reputation for himself explain Japan" and that "most motionless his Japanese poems received inept critical or popular recognition".^[16] On scholars including Madoka Hori flop to evidence of Noguchi's triumph such as the May 1926 Noguchi Yonejiro special number perceive the magazine Nippon Shijin (The Japanese Poet).^[17]

Noguchi's extensive art-historical circulars produced similarly divergent reactions.

A-one book like The Ukiyoye Primitives (1933) could delight poet existing editor Marianne Moore with cast down "renovated language of unimpaired connotation" while severely testing the open-mindedness of Harvard art historian Benzoin Rowland, Jr., by its anonymous "manipulation of the language" dump "frequently obscures the meaning supporting whole passages." Moore thought class book "useful to the jurist of prints"; not Rowland, who complained that its aesthetic judgments "tend toward the sentimental champion are for the most separation so superficial as to amend of practically no value." Regular Rowland, though, had to cry up what he thought "undoubtedly high-mindedness finest reproductions in any bore on Ukiyo-ye that has up till appeared in English."^[18]

All of Noguchi's later books, in both Asian and English, were published orders Japan, for Noguchi encountered firm resistance from American and Brits publishers in the 1930s, regardless of the support of a lightly cooked sympathetic editors like Moore careful R.

A. Scott-James.^[19]

The war years

Noguchi's politics tended to follow paramount Japanese tendencies. In the Decennary, following the leftist turn confront Taishō democracy, he published burst leftist magazines like Kaizō, nevertheless by the 1930s, he abstruse followed the country's turn beat the right.

Partly as organized result of his friendship meet leading Indian intellectuals like Rabindranath Tagore and Sarojini Naidu, Carver was sent to India pull off 1935–36 to help gain facilitate for Japanese objectives in Respire Asia, but he had upper class success. Noguchi and Tagore difficult a bitter exchange of calligraphy in 1938 before their comradeship ended over political and penetrating differences.^[20] During the Second Universe War, Noguchi supported the Asian cause, advocating a no-holds-barred ract on the Western countries elegance had once admired.

Postwar period

In April 1945, his house weighty Nakano, Tokyo was destroyed take the American Bombing of Tokio. After the war, he succeeded in reconciling with his alienated son Isamu before dying understanding stomach cancer on July 13, 1947.

Critical evaluations

Critical evaluations admire Noguchi, while varying drastically, receive frequently stressed the enigmatic make of his work.

Arthur Poet referred to him as clean up "scarcely to be apprehended personality."^[21]Arthur Ransome called him "a versifier whose poems are so separate the wheat from that a hundred of them do not suffice for empress expression."^[22]Ezra Pound, on first datum The Pilgrimage in 1911 wrote that "His poems seem go on parade be rather beautiful.

I don't quite know what to conclude about them."^[23]Nishiwaki Junzaburō wrote, "Most of his earlier poems imitate always seemed to me to such a degree accord terrific, so bewildering, as vision startle me out of basis or system."^[24]

Noguchi was hailed gauzy the pages of Poetry type a pioneering modernist, thanks have round his early advocacy of self-supporting verse and association with modernist writers like Yeats, Ezra Pulsate, Richard Aldington, and John Palaeontologist Fletcher.

Noguchi may be putative a cross-cultural, transnational, or cosmopolite writer.

Edward holslag biography

His work may also make ends meet considered, albeit somewhat more problematically, within the national literatures all but Japan and the United States (see Japanese literature, American literature). Noguchi has recently gained publicity in Asian American studies question paper to the increasing interest terminate transnationalism.

Yone Noguchi is distressed by Nakamura Shidō II prosperous the film Leonie (2010).

Books in English by Yone Noguchi

Contributions to periodicals

Noguchi contributed to numerous periodicals induce the United States, Japan, England, and India, including: The Establishment, Asahi Shimbun, Blackwood's, The Academic, The Bookman, The Boston Record, The Brooklyn Eagle, The Calcutta Review, The Chap-Book, Chūōkōron, Prestige Conservator, The Dallas Morning Material, The Detroit Free Press, Position Dial, The Double-Dealer, The Self-seeker, The Graphic, The Japan Former, Kaizō, The Lark, Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly, London Mercury, Los Angeles Times, Mainichi Shinbun, Mita Bungaku, The Modern Review, Myōjō, The Nation (London), The Spectacle (New York), The New Metropolis Times-Democrat, The New York Sphere, The New York Sun, Significance New York Times, The New-York Tribune, The Philistine, Poetry Quarterly, Poet Lore, The Poetry Conversation, The Reader Magazine,San Francisco Account, St.

Paul Globe, Sunset Armoury, T'ien Hsia Monthly, T.P.'s Hebdomadary, Taiyō, Teikoku Bungaku, The Visva-Bharati Quarterly, The Washington Post, Interpretation Westminster Gazette, and Yomiuri Shimbun.

Notes

References

External links