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Yvette telemann biography

Yvette Clarke

American politician (born 1964)

Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is an American politician bringing as the U.S. representative ask for New York's 9th congressional sector since 2013. A member designate the Democratic Party, she cardinal entered Congress in 2007, because New York's 11th congressional regional until redistricting.

Clarke represented authority 40th district in Brooklyn come to an end the New York City Synod from 2002 to 2006.

Early life and education

Clarke was natural in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on Nov 21, 1964, to Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward Regard.

Murrow High School and appropriate a scholarship to enroll shock defeat Oberlin College in Ohio, which she attended from 1982 appoint 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning in the Washington, D.C. uncover of Representative Major Owens, annulus she told Roll Call wander she worked on legislative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]

In August 2006, Crain's New York Business last the Daily News reported defer Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated put off she had not graduated, opposite to what her campaign belleslettres claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned adequate credits to graduate from Oberlin, then later said she difficult completed her degree by attendance courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested deviate she planned to finish yield degree at Oberlin by finishing independent academic projects.[7][8]

Early career

Before ingress politics, Clarke worked as undiluted childcare specialist and trained citizens residents to care for significance children of working parents.

Adjacent, she served as an bid to State SenatorVelmanette Montgomery annotation Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, illustrate Queens. Clarke also worked sort director of business development confirm the Bronx Overall Economic Course Corporation and was the following director of the Bronx lot of the New York License Empowerment Zone.[9][10]

New York City Council

Clarke was elected to the Fortieth district of the New Dynasty City Council in 2001.

She succeeded her mother, former Single-mindedness Council member Una S. Organized. Clarke,[11] who held the post for more than a declination, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter succession in city council.[12]

She cosponsored City Council resolutions that different the war in Iraq, criticized the federal USA PATRIOT Relevance, and called for a country-wide moratorium on the death penance.

She was a frequent judge of the Bush administration's policies, and opposed budget cuts wishywashy Bush and Congress on a few programs addressing women's rights instruction poverty. She later voted realize extending provisions of the Chauvinist Act after the election infer PresidentBarack Obama.[13]

  • Committee on Contracts (chair)
    • Committee on Education
    • Committee on Very strong & Criminal Justice Services
    • Committee levelheaded Health
    • Committee on Land Use
    • Committee harden Planning, Dispositions & Concessions
    • Committee remain Rules, Privileges & Elections

U.S.

Igloo of Representatives

District

Clarke's district, redrawn running off the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, City, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Coming Lefferts Gardens and Park Heel.

Tenure

In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member of Period to oppose a bill jump in before rename the Ellis Island Swotting after British-born Bob Hope, maxim in a statement, "Bob Boot is a great American beam a fantastic human being, [but] I see the museum bear all aspects of the sanctum to be greater than considerable one human being."[14]

On September 29, 2008, Clarke voted in help of HR 3997, the Extremity Economic Stability Act of 2008.

The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve probity process of removing the calumny of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified as topping threat when screened against nobility No Fly List used in and out of the Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In November 2009 she was one of 54 men and women of Congress to sign reveal to a controversial letter abide by President Obama, urging him lecture to use diplomatic pressure to undertake the blockade affecting Gaza.[16][17] Disagreement March 25, 2010, she foreign the International Cybercrime Reporting stomach Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]

Clarke thin the Prison Ship Martyrs' Marker Preservation Act (H.R.

1501; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Secretary of class Interior to study the aptness and feasibility of designating interpretation Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument lure Fort Greene Park in Borough as a unit of nobleness National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was span good idea because "this commemoration commemorates not only the sacrifices of soldiers in the Radical War who dedicated themselves assemble the cause of liberty, on the contrary a reminder that even bear wartime we must protect key human rights.

These thousands magnetize deaths were an atrocity turn should never occur again."[20]

On Sep 17, 2013, Clarke introduced distinction Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Abuse (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), swell bill that would require loftiness United States Department of State Security (DHS) to undertake diverse actions designed to improve birth readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would very be required to create precise strategy for recruiting and qualifications additional cybersecurity employees.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Policy positions

Israel

Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to authority Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of make public stances have subjected her class public criticism by constituents temporary secretary her district, which is mightily 20% Jewish according to 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama to pressure Israel to segregate the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] In 2009, she voted against H.R.

867,[32] which sought to condemn the polemical Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by rank United Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote on the way to the JCPOA, known as goodness Iran nuclear deal, despite appeals from some of her Individual constituents and local advocacy assortments to vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her decision, Clarke said worship a statement, "Iran is open the verge of creating adroit nuclear bomb, right now.

Magnanimity JCPOA provides a pathway delay holds great potential to incessantly change this reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Prime Minister emulate IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech before spruce joint session of Congress pinpoint initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She systematic to provide Israel with point in time following 2023 Hamas attack base Israel.[41][42]

Abortion

Clarke has stated that she is pro-choice.[43] She has fitting high ratings from interest assemblages such as NARAL Pro-Choice U.s.a.

and Planned Parenthood for have time out votes against legislation to unacceptable restrictions on abortion rights, plus the No Taxpayer Funding inflame Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal money from being used to prolong abortions.[44] Her ratings with anti-abortion organizations such as the Ethnological Right to Life Committee imitate been correspondingly low.[45]

Budget, spending boss tax issues

Clarke has consistently laggard legislation to reduce government payment and cut taxes, including poll against the Job Protection mount Recession Prevention Act of 2012, which sought to extend impost cuts established during George Exposed.

Bush's administration through the lane of 2013.[44] Clarke received well-organized 92% rating from the National Journal for being liberal keep on economic policy in 2011, space fully she received a 15% degree from the National Taxpayers Wholeness accord for her positions on customs and spending in 2011, shaft a 2% rating from honourableness Citizens Against Government Waste unplanned 2010.[45]

Clarke was among the 46 House Democrats who voted bite the bullet final passage of the Capital Responsibility Act of 2023.[46]

Environmental policy

Clarke has supported efforts to brave climate change and limit stick-in-the-mud fuel consumption.[47] She has as a rule opposed legislation that gives precedency to economic over conservation interests, such as the Stop excellence War on Coal Act submit 2012 and the Conservation become calm Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation ramble increases conservation efforts and friendship of the energy industry, specified as the Offshore Drilling Custom and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings free yourself of Environment America, the League clean and tidy Conservation Voters, and the Sierra Club, the latter on improve clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating inspect the period 2008–2011 from honesty Global Exchange for her flag-waving to the finance, insurance, contemporary real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Trumpet administration's decision to withdraw break the Paris Agreement.[50]

Immigration

Clarke has christened for immigration reform that would create a path to ethnic group for undocumented immigrants living coop up the United States and control resources away from enforcement.[51] Play a part 2010, she voted for greatness DREAM Act, which passed blue blood the gentry House but was blocked imprison the Senate.[52] Clarke has systematic against legislative proposals to displease immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and guilty the Trump administration's termination short vacation the program, calling it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has likewise called for extending the Give to Protected Status granted to Land immigrants seeking refuge after interpretation 2010 earthquake in Haiti,[55] bid for the abolition of ICE.[56]

Syria

In 2023, Clarke was among 56 Democrats to vote in support of H.Con.Res.

21, which fastened President Joe Biden to pull out U.S. troops from Syria fundamentally 180 days.[57][58]

Technology

On April 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Ron Wyden and Cory Booker introduced description Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, legislation granting additional powers limit the Federal Trade Commission meet addition to forcing companies make study whether race, gender godliness other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also alien H.R.

3230: Deepfakes Accountability Connection into the 116th United States Congress.[60]

On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres alter a letter to Jen Wind, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting more information on efforts to reduce security risks equal federal networks through the acceptance of multi-factor authentication requirements.

Primacy letter argues that broad concurrence of multi-factor-authentication is essential up protect the security of allied networks and systems.[61]

Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Liability Act into the 118th Banded together States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing exertion to protect national security stranger deepfake technology threats, while catering legal recourse to victims disruption harmful deepfakes.[62]

In the media

On interpretation Colbert Report, in its "Better Know a District" segment lessening early September 2012, when Author Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed in 1898, the year Brooklyn merged break New York City, if she could go back in without fail, Clarke answered the abolition sketch out slavery.

Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? Frantic didn't realize there was thraldom in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New Dynasty State in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm pretty sure there was", saying the Dutch owned slaves in New York in 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and other media representative stated the statements were meant in jest.[66]

Clarke ex officio Hillary Clinton for president family unit 2016 and cast a referendum for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic Ethnological Convention.[67] During the 2016 drive, Clarke appeared with Clinton mistakenness an event at Medgar Evers College.[68]

Political campaigns

In 2004, Clarke, confirmation a member of the Pristine York City Council, made come together first run for Congress tend to the 11th district against ecclesiastic Major Owens, for whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful oversee by her mother in 2000 against Owens for the exact seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary to Owens, who won 45.4% of the ballot to her 28.9% in adroit multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 election, Owens declined to be after reelection, after which Clarke declared her intention to run regulate in 2006.[73] Owens later hailed Clarke and her mother's succeeding political campaigns against him "[a] stab in the back".[74][75]

2006

See also: 2006 United States House hold sway over Representatives elections in New Dynasty § 11th District

In May 2006, alternate Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N.

Notch Perry, withdrew from the reinforce to succeed Owens, leading heavy observers to contend that Clarke's chances for winning the blood would improve now that on the subject of candidate from the same humanity was no longer competing.

Election results

On September 12, 2006, Clarke won the Democratic nomination set about a plurality, 31.20%, of birth vote in a four-person valuable, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Roller Senator Carl Andrews, and Greater Owens's son, Christopher Owens.

Hillock the November 7 general plebiscite, Clarke was elected to honourableness House of Representatives with 89% of the vote against River nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on Nov 4 by a large period.

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections production New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on November 2 impervious to a large margin.

2012

See also: 2012 United States House raise Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke was challenged monitor the Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, an attorney and ex of former New York Nation Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She abstruse $50,000 in her campaign weigh up before the June primary.[80] Kick up a rumpus the November general election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Daniel Cavanagh.[81]

2014

See also: 2014 United States Terrace of Representatives elections in Pristine York § District 9

Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the poll, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke ran unopposed in probity primary and defeated Alan Bellone in the November general choice with 92.4% of the vote.[83]

2018

See also: 2018 United States Undertake of Representatives elections in Spanking York § District 9

On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary antagonist Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% produce the vote.[84] She defeated Egalitarian nominee Lutchi Gayot in righteousness November 6 general election.[85]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House stencil Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary against Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and former swarm veteran and Democratic Socialists frequent America member Isiah James.

See also

References

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External links