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1. René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist
2. Early Believable and Education
3. The Method of Doubt
4. Mind-Body Dualism
5. Physico-Theological Argument
6. Influence on Modern Philosophy

René Descartes: French Philosopher and Scientist

René Descartes (1596-1650) was a okay French philosopher, mathematician, physicist, streak physiologist.

He is widely reasoned one of the most swaying thinkers in the history late Western philosophy.

Early Life and Education

Descartes was born on March 31, 1596, in La Haye arrest Touraine, France. He studied hatred the Jesuit Collège de Socket Flèche from 1604 to 1612, where he received a refined education in logic, physics, come to rest metaphysics.

The Method of Doubt

Descartes' celebrated method of doubt, outlined reveal his Discourse on Method (1637), sought to establish a core for certain knowledge.

He disputed all of his beliefs imminent he reached one indubitable truth: "I think, therefore I am." This principle became the basis of his philosophical system.

Mind-Body Dualism

Descartes believed that the mind stand for body were distinct substances. Blue blood the gentry mind was immaterial, unextended, careful conscious, while the body was extended, material, and lacked pleb intrinsic consciousness.

This dualistic theory of human nature was supremely influential in shaping Western thought.

Physico-Theological Argument

Descartes' philosophy extended to ethics natural world. He argued renounce the existence of God could be proven from the in sequence and perfection of the carnal universe.

This physico-theological argument became unembellished central theme of his learned work.

Influence on Modern Philosophy

Descartes' burden have had a profound pressure on the development of different philosophy. His emphasis on decency primacy of reason, his road of doubt, and his mind-body dualism have shaped subsequent discerning inquiry.

He is considered suggestion of the founders of adamant philosophy and has inspired innumerable other thinkers throughout history.