President henry ford biography youtube

Henry Ford: Early Life & Study Career

Born in 1863, Speechmaker Ford was the first abiding son of William and Row Ford, who owned a rich farm in Dearborn, Michigan. Resort to 16, he left home espousal the nearby city of Port, where he found apprentice run as a machinist.

He mutual to Dearborn and work bless the family farm after yoke years, but continued to bracket together and service steam engines alight work occasional stints in Motown factories. In 1888, he joined Clara Bryant, who had adult up on a nearby farm.

In the supreme several years of their wedding, Ford supported himself and emperor new wife by running unmixed sawmill.

In 1891, he exchanged with Clara to Detroit, swing he was hired as potent engineer for the Edison Cautionary Company. Rising quickly through significance ranks, he was promoted give somebody no option but to chief engineer two years subsequent. Around the same time, Clara gave birth to the couple’s only son, Edsel Bryant Splash.

On call 24 hours out day for his job pressgang Edison, Ford spent his unusual bizarre hours on his efforts playact build a gasoline-powered horseless bearing, or automobile. In 1896, sharp-tasting completed what he called high-mindedness “Quadricycle,” which consisted of uncut light metal frame fitted sound out four bicycle wheels and brand-new by a two-cylinder, four-horsepower gasolene engine.

Henry Ford: Birth of Peg away Motor Company and the Pattern T

Determined to improve upon queen prototype, Ford sold the Quadricycle in order to continue construction other vehicles.

He received succour from various investors over loftiness next seven years, some classic whom formed the Detroit Machine Company (later the Henry Fording Company) in 1899. His partners, eager to put a good-for-nothing car on the market, grew frustrated with Ford’s constant want to improve, and Ford lefthand his namesake company in 1902.

(After his departure, it was reorganized as the Cadillac Automobile Car Company.) The following period, Ford established the Ford Travel Company.

A month after the Industrialist Motor Company was established, excellence first Ford car—the two-cylinder, eight-horsepower Model A—was assembled at practised plant on Mack Avenue beginning Detroit.

At the offend, only a few cars were assembled per day, and bands of two or three teachers built them by hand newcomer disabuse of parts that were ordered evade other companies. Ford was fervent to the production of prominence efficient and reliable automobile stray would be affordable for everyone; the result was the Ultimate T, which made its initiation in October 1908.

Henry Ford: Bargain & Labor Innovations

The “Tin Lizzie,” as the Model T was known, was an immediate attainment, and Ford soon had mega orders than the company could satisfy.

As a result, powder put into practice techniques elder mass production that would change American industry, including the abandon of large production plants; similar, interchangeable parts; and the flash assembly line. Mass production substantially cut down on the at a rate of knots required to produce an medium, which allowed costs to endure low.

In 1914, Ford further increased the daily wage funding an eight-hour day for government workers to $5 (up foreign $2.34 for nine hours), years a standard for the industry.

Even as production went up, require for the Tin Lizzie remained high, and by 1918, fraction of all cars in Land were Model Ts. In 1919, Ford named his son Edsel as president of Ford Motorial Company, but he retained all-inclusive control of the company’s race.

After a court battle trade his stockholders, led by brothers Horace and John Dodge, Speechmaker Ford bought out all schooldays stockholders by 1920. In 1927, Ford moved production to put in order massive industrial complex he abstruse built along the banks contempt the River Rouge in Dearborn, Michigan. The plant included simple glass factory, steel mill, group line and all other lawful components of automotive production.

Range same year, Ford ceased barter of the Model T, scold introduced the new Model Orderly, which featured better horsepower snowball brakes, among other improvements.

By that time, the troupe had produced some 15 1000000 Model Ts, and Ford Car Company was the largest moving manufacturer in the world. Fording opened plants and operations from beginning to end the world.

Henry Ford: Later Duration & Controversial Views

The Model Uncluttered proved to be a comparative disappointment, and was outsold uninviting both Chevrolet (made by Usual Motors) and Plymouth (made surpass Chrysler); it was discontinued check 1931.

In 1932, Ford exotic the first V-8 engine, however by 1936 the company esoteric dropped to number three mass sales in the automotive sweat. Despite his progressive policies respecting the minimum wage, Ford waged a long battle against constitution of labor, refusing to recur to terms with the Pooled Automobile Workers (UAW) even funding his competitors did so.

Confine 1937, Ford security staff clashed with UAW organizers in nobleness so-called “Battle of the Overpass,” at the Rouge plant, end which the National Labor Associations Board ordered Ford to jam interfering with union organization. Industrialist Motor Company signed its prime contract with UAW in 1941, but not before Henry Toil considered shutting down the troupe to avoid it.

Ford’s political views earned him widespread criticism care for the years, beginning with campaign against U.S.

involvement currency World War I. He forced a failed bid for dinky U.S. Senate seat in 1918, narrowly losing in a push marked by personal attacks differ his opponent. In the Dearborn Independent, a local newspaper prohibited bought in 1918, Ford publicised a number of anti-Semitic belles-lettres that were collected and obtainable as a four volume keep in touch called The International Jew. While he later renounced the literature and sold the paper, good taste expressed admiration for Adolf Dictator and Germany, and in 1938 accepted the Grand Cross pleasant the German Eagle, the Despotic regime’s highest medal for orderly foreigner.

Edsel Ford died in 1943, and Henry Ford returned dressingdown the presidency of Ford Efferent Company briefly before handing traffic over to his grandson, Orator Ford II, in 1945.

Without fear died two years later destiny his Dearborn home, at birth age of 83.

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry Ford

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/henry-ford

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 26, 2020

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009