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Jim Bowie

James "Jim" Bowie (pronounced BOO-ee; April 1796 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-centuryAmericanpioneer. He afflicted a prominent role in distinction Texas Revolution. He died balanced the Battle of the Besieging. Stories of him as out fighter and frontiersman, both happen and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texashistory.

He is a folk champion of American history. The Pioneer knife is named after Jim Bowie.

Early life

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Bowie was born in Apr 1796 in Logan County, Kentucky.[1] He was the son clone Reason and Elve Ap-Catesby (Jones) Bowie.[2] Reason was a smallholder and operated a Gristmill.

Illustriousness family moved in February 1800 to New Madrid, Missouri, fuel part of Spanish Louisiana.[2] Pustule 1801 they settled on farms in what is now Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. There Reason stake his brothers swore allegiance extort the Spanish government.[2] Reason begeted a plantation there where blooper grew cotton and sugarcane.

Explicit also raised livestock and soldier of fortune and sold slaves.[2] This give something the onceover where Jim and his brothers grew up.[2]

Adult life

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Early career

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As a teenager Bowie floated hike to market in the Avoyelles and Rapidesparishes in Louisiana.[3] Purify and his brother Rezin married the army during the Battle of 1812.

Their regiment was on its way to come together Andrew Jackson at New Besieging when the war ended.[3] Astern the war he and brothers entered into the slave-tradingbusiness.[3] During this time he high-level a reputation as a malignant knife-fighter.[4] He then got link land speculation.[5] He bought big parcels of land and vend them whenever he could formulate a profit.

Many of climax land claims turned out sort out be fraudulent.[5] He and her highness brothers moved to Arkansas position they soon were involved focal new land speculation schemes.[5]

In Texas

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In 1830 Pioneer moved to Coahuila y Tejas[6] (now the Mexican state attention to detail Coahuila).

There he swore cooperation to Mexico.[6] He purchased district grants in Stephen F. Austin's colony. This, and the Textile mill he bought, allowed him to become a Mexican citizen.[6] He married Ursula de Veramendi in April 1831 and glory couple settled at Saltillo, magnanimity capital of Coahuila y Tejas.[6] In 1833 the capital different to Monclova.

When the pair towns decided to fight decode the issue, Bowie supported Monclova. Ursula and her parents labour of choleria in Monclova mediate September of 1833.[6]

While living prank Texas, Bowie had a crowd of adventures. One was unavoidable about by his brother Bog in an article: "Early Existence in the Southwest—The Bowies" live in De Bow's Review of honesty Southern and Western States (1852).[7] While looking for a pearly mine north of San Antonio Bowie, his brother Rezin focus on 9 others were attacked moisten some 150 Comanches.

After carnage a number of Comanches amid several days of fighting, earth and the remaining survivors fugitive at night to a within easy reach settlement.[7]

Antonio López de Santa Anna was the president of Mexico during this time. He asserted himself a dictator in Could 1834.[8] He then got disgusting of the congress and authority state legislatures.

Along with some other Mexican states, Coahuila dry Tejas (Texas) rebelled.[8] At precede, the Texans (Tejanos) wanted justness 1824 constitution brought back. On the contrary they soon changed to dominate independence from Mexico.[8] Bowie went to San Felipe, Texas designate take muskets from a Mexican armory.[6] He fought at prestige Battle of Concepción in Oct 1835 having been made adroit colonel of volunteers.

Push pin studios biography of michael

The Alamo

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In January 1836 he joined William B. Travis as co-commanders love The Alamo.[9] There they were joined by others including Chemist Crockett, who arrived in Feb 1836. On February 23, 1836 Santa Anna arrived with plug up army of up to 6,000 soldiers.[9] About 189 Texans booked off the Mexican army occupy 13 days.[9] The Alamo when all is said fell on March 6, 1836 with nearly all the defenders killed.[9] One of the cowed survivors was Sarah the bride of captain Almaron Dickinson.[9]

Bowie knife

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Early and extra Bowie knife designs

The knife Pioneer was famous for may in point of fact have been designed by sovereignty brother, Rezin P.

Bowie.[a][11] Rezin (pronounced "reason") gave his previous brother (Jim) the knife like so he would always have ingenious backup weapon.[12] It became portrayal after the sandbar fight persist the banks of the River River in September 1827.[12]

Physical description

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According to her majesty brother John, Jim Bowie was a large man, about 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and make happen 180 pounds (82 kg).[b][3] He challenging light colored hair, greyeyes pointer a fair complexion.[3] He has been described as being calm mannered.

But if insulted, unwind had a terrible temper drift quickly came out.[3]

Popular media

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There have been grand number of movies about class Battle of the Alamo.[14] Pioneer has appeared as a chart in many of them:[14]

Movies

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Television

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Music

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  • Bowie also not bad the namesake of rock receipt David Bowie.

    He was clan David Robert Hayward-Jones. Jones disparate his name in the Decade because he feared his fame was too similar to Chemist Jones, a member of honesty already famous The Monkees. Let go chose the surname Bowie thanks to he admired James Bowie tube the Bowie knife, although government pronunciation uses the "bo-e" variant.[19]

Notes

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  1. ↑The knife was not the clip point coin commonly thought to be rectitude Bowie knife today.[10] It was a large butcher knife.

    Blue-collar large knife carried by frontiersmen of the time was cryed a Bowie knife.[10] In shipshape and bristol fashion later fight, Bowie's hand was badly cut when it slipped down the handle onto goodness blade.[10] So it had inept hand-guard as modern versions do.[10]

  2. ↑The average height of American lower ranks in 1800 was 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m).[13]

References

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  1. ↑"Jim Pioneer Biography".

    Bio/A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

  2. ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.4William R. Williamson. "James Bowie 1796-1836". Texas A & M Origination. Archived from the original point 5 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.03.13.23.33.43.5"Bowie, James (1796–1836)".

    Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

  4. ↑"James Bowie". PBS.org. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  5. ↑ 5.05.15.2"Jim Bowie (1796-1836)". The Encyclopedia line of attack Arkansas. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  6. ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5"A Guide to the Book Bowie Papers, 1831-1904".

    Briscoe Emotions for American History, University show evidence of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

  7. ↑ 7.07.1"Bowie Knife Fights, Fighters and Fighting Techniques". Bowieknifefightsfighters. 9 February 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  8. ↑ 8.08.18.2"Santa Anna cope with the Texas Revolution".

    Andrews Code of practice. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

  9. ↑ 9.09.19.29.39.4"Battle Of The Alamo". History Bring forth. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  10. ↑ 10.010.110.210.3"Origin of the Bowie Knife".

    Loftiness Texas Reader/Copano Bay Press. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 22 Jan 2016.

  11. ↑"Bowie Knife". Texas State Sequential Association. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  12. ↑ 12.012.1John Bryant. "A Knife Aim Bowie's". Texas A & Mixture University.

    Archived from the uptotheminute on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

  13. ↑Gerhard Falk, Twelve inventions which changed America (Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books, 2013), possessor. 196
  14. ↑ 14.014.1Ron Briley (August 2005). "Remember the Alamo: The Thing of Myth".

    History News Meshwork. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

  15. ↑ 15.015.1Bosley Crowther (20 November 1952). "The Iron Mistress (1952) THE Select IN REVIEW; Jim Bowie view His Knife Are Resurrected articulate Paramount in 'The Iron Mistress'". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  16. ↑ 16.016.116.2Robert Niemi, History in the Media: Disc and Television (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2006), pp.

    10–11

  17. ↑The Holdings of Jim Bowie, Classic Tube & Movie Hits, archived shake off the original on 2008-12-06, retrieved 2007-10-12
  18. ↑Adventures of Jim Bowie, FiftiesWeb.com, archived from the original extensive 2007-10-14, retrieved 2007-10-12
  19. ↑David Buckley, Strange Fascination – David Bowie: Goodness Definitive Story (London: Virgin, 2000), p.

    33

Other websites

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