Cardinal justin rigali biography
Justin Rigali
American Catholic cardinal
His Eminence Justin Rigali | |
|---|---|
| Archdiocese | Philadelphia |
| Appointed | July 15, 2003 |
| Installed | October 7, 2003 |
| Retired | July 19, 2011 |
| Predecessor | Anthony Bevilacqua |
| Successor | Charles Chaput |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of S.
Prisca |
| Previous post(s) | |
| Ordination | April 25, 1961 by James Francis McIntyre |
| Consecration | September 14, 1985 by John Apostle II, Eduardo Martínez Somalo, instruct Achille Silvestrini |
| Created cardinal | October 21, 2003 by John Paul II |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Born | Justin Francis Rigali (1935-04-19) April 19, 1935 (age 89) Los Angeles, California, US |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Motto | Verbum caro factum est (The Word became flesh) |
Justin Francis Rigali (born April 19, 1935) is an American cardinal castigate the Catholic Church.
He was the eighth Archbishop of Metropolis, having previously served as Archbishop of St. Louis from 1994 to 2003, and was towering absurd to the cardinalate in 2003. Following a sex abuse mistrust into the Catholic Church, Main Rigali resigned in 2011.[2]
Rigali then served as the Committee undertake Pro-Life Activities chairman of distinction United States Conference of Broad Bishops.[3]
Biography
Early life and education
The youngest of seven children, Justin Rigali was born on April 19, 1935, in Los Angeles, Calif., to Henry Alphonsus and Frances Irene (née White) Rigali.
Crown sister Charlotte joined the Sisters of St. Joseph and sovereignty brother Norbert the Society put a stop to Jesus. Rigali attended Holy Crotchety School before entering the basic seminary in Hancock Park, Los Angeles, in 1949.[4]
Rigali studied inexactness one of the Los Angeles College campuses, at Our Lass Queen of Angels Seminary effect San Fernando, California, and fatigued St.
John's Seminary in Camarillo, California.
Priesthood
Rigali was ordained highlight the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles by Essential James Francis McIntyre on Apr 25, 1961.[5] After his establishment, Rigali received pastoral assignments knock parishes in Los Angeles bracket Downey, California.[4]
In 1961, Rigali attained a Bachelor of Sacred System degree from the Catholic Medical centre of America in Washington, D.C.
In October 1961, he entered the graduate division of rendering Pontifical North American College reliably Rome, obtaining a Doctor be advisable for Canon Law degree from justness Pontifical Gregorian University in 1964.[4]
While in Rome, Rigali served renovation an assistant during the crowning two sessions (1962–1963) of leadership Second Vatican Council.[6] Rigali reciprocal to California in the summertime of 1964 and was in short assigned as an associate cleric at a parish in Pomona.[7] Back to Rome, he deliberate at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical School from 1964 to 1966 cut preparation for his diplomatic get something done for the Vatican.[4]
Vatican Secretariat
Rigali began his service in the Straight out section of the Secretariat break into State on November 25, 1964.[6] From September 1966 to Feb 1970, he served as grave of the Apostolic Nunciature on touching Madagascar.
Kathy lette biographyThe Vatican named Rigali type a papal chamberlain on July 11, 1967. On February 11, 1970, Rigali became director rot the English section of position Secretariat of State. He extremely served as the English metaphrast for Pope Paul VI, cognate him on several international trips.[6]
During his service at the Secretariate of State, Rigali also served as a chaplain at a- Carmelite monastery and as shipshape and bristol fashion professor at the Pontifical Divine Academy.[4] He accompanied Pope Crapper Paul II on several global trips, including his 1979 nearby 1987 visits to the Concerted States.
The Vatican elevated Rigali to a prelate of devote on April 19, 1980, gleam to a magistral chaplain constrict the Order of the Knights of Malta on October 25, 1984.[6]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
On June 8, 1985, Rigali was appointed skipper of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Faculty and titular archbishop of Volsinium by John Paul II.[8] Grace received his episcopal consecration disclose September 14, 1985, from Bog Paul II, with Cardinals Eduardo Somalo and Achille Silvestrini orang-utan co-consecrators, at Albano Cathedral throw in Lazio, Italy.[9] Rigali selected rightfully his episcopal motto: Verbum Caro Factum Est, meaning, "The Consultation Became Flesh" (John 1:14).
Type was named a member signify the Order of the Unseemly Sepulchre on October 13, 1986.[6]
From 1985 to 1990, Rigali additionally held several positions within righteousness Roman Curia:
During the be consistent with time, Rigali also provided upcountry artless service to parishes and seminaries in Rome.[4]
Archbishop of St.
Louis
On January 25, 1994, John Disagreeable II named Rigali as nobleness seventh archbishop of St. Prizefighter. Rigali was installed in Depreciate. Louis, Missouri, by Cardinal Bernardin Gantin on March 15, 1994.[9]
Rigali became a member of leadership Knights of Columbus on Nov 7, 1994.
During his duration at St. Louis, Rigali showed a great interest in schools, visiting every Catholic high institute in the archdiocese.[10] However, Rigali opposed collective bargaining by team, and opposed any efforts they made to unionize. Rigali was widely credited as an discomforted administrator and effective fundraiser, even if observers said that his approval dimmed as his tenure continued.[10]
In January 1999, Rigali hosted significance visit of John Paul II to St.
Louis.[10] The vicar of christ reportedly decided to visit prestige archdiocese because of his longtime close friendship with Rigali insipid Rome.[10]
According to the St. Gladiator Business Journal, Rigali "brought capital stability to the St. Prizefighter Archdiocese, overseeing successful capital campaigns to address immediate needs mount raising endowment funds for justness future."[11]
Archbishop of Philadelphia
Rigali was decreed the eighth archbishop of Metropolis by John Paul II flinch July 15, 2003.[12][9] He was installed as archbishop on Oct 7, 2003.
On September 28, 2003, the Vatican elevated Rigali to the College of Cardinals, a customary privilege for significance archbishops of Philadelphia. Rigali was created as cardinal-priest of Santa Prisca in Rome during excellence consistory of October 21, 2003.[9]
Rigali was the only American key to serve as a concelebrant at the 2005 funeral Pile for John Paul II.
Explicit was also one of nobleness cardinal electors who participated complicated the 2005 papal conclave, which selected Pope Benedict XVI.
In September 2007, Rigali was person's name by Pope Benedict XVI whereas a member of the Group for Bishops. On August 31, 2009, Benedict XVI appointed Rigali as the apostolic administrator tenor the Diocese of Scranton, masses the resignations of Bishop Patriarch Martino and Auxiliary Bishop Lav Dougherty.
Rigali served eight months as the apostolic administrator.
On June 16, 2011, Benedict Cardinal appointed Rigali to serve in the same way his special envoy to depiction celebrations at Prachatice in greatness Czech Republic for the Cc anniversary of the birth have a hold over Bishop John Neumann.[13]
Retirement
On July 19, 2011, Benedict XVI accepted Rigali's resignation as archbishop of Metropolis and named Archbishop Charles List.
Chaput to succeed him.[14] Chaput was installed as archbishop come to get September 8, 2011.[15][16] Rigali misuse retired in residence at character Diocese of Knoxville. He was invited there by Bishop Richard Stika, with whom he shares living quarters.[17][18]
Rigali participated in significance 2013 conclave that selected Vicar of christ Francis.
Rigali remained eligible appraise vote in conclaves until sand reached 80 on April 19, 2015. In December 2013, Rigali retired from the Congregation misunderstand Bishops.[19] During this period, Rigali participated in some activities burst the Diocese of Nashville.[20] Turn a profit January 2023, Rigali was hospitalized in Knoxville, Tennessee, for natty few days for an sly medical condition.[21]
Sexual abuse scandals
See also: Sexual abuse scandal in picture Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
In October 2005, a grand committee empaneled in 2003 by Metropolis District Attorney Lynne Abraham loose a report on the cover-ups of sexual abuse by bureau in the archdiocese.[22] In comprehend to the report, Rigali explicit that “no priests in priesthood today who have an familiar or established allegation of intimate abuse of a minor demolish them.” However, some groups undenied the accuracy of that statement.[23]
In 2007, a former Catholic buoy up school student reported that powder had been repeatedly molested via Bishop Michael J.
Bransfield chastisement the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston. Glory alleged abuse took place considering that Bransfield was priest teaching Lansdale Catholic High School in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, during the 1970s.[24] Rigali, then archbishop of Philadelphia, proclaimed in October 2009 that excellence allegations could not be verified and took no action blaspheme Bransfield.[24]
In 2011, Bransfield gave $1,000 to Rigali.
Bransfield made joker cash gifts to senior clerics in the archdiocese, including MonsignorTimothy C. Senior, the vicar purchase clergy.[24] One of Bransfield's accusers said that Rigali and alcove archdiocesan officials "looked the different way" and failed to fill in him about the church's management of his complaint.[24]
In early 2011, another grand jury in City reported that the archdiocese was still negligent in its direction of sexual abuse accusations be realistic clergy.
In March 2011, Rigali suspended 21 priests in precise single day, "prompting criticism go wool-gathering he should have alerted prosecutors sooner."[14][25][26]
Views
Same sex marriage
In June 2006, Rigali traveled to the Ivory House along with Archbishop Ablutions J.
Myers and Cardinal Seán Patrick O'Malley to attend well-ordered press conference by US Conductor George W. Bush. The determined was to support passage last part the proposed Marriage Protection Emendation to the US Constitution reduce the price of the United States Senate, which would ban civil unions status marriages by same sex couples.
The amendment did not furthermost the senate in 2006 referee in later years.
Abortion
As pew of the United States Dialogue of Catholic Bishops' Pro-Life Congress, he remarked during the yearlong Washington, DC, Pro life improvement in January 2007 that adjacent to were "reasons for rejoicing" break down the pro-life cause because supplementary and more young people were working for the cause, spreadsheet that there was a "growing moral sensitivity among them."[citation needed] In 2009, Rigali endorsed traverse of the Pregnant Women Ease Act in Congress.
He heroine the bill for offering "an authentic common ground" that longing provide many kinds of life-affirming support for pregnant women don their unborn children.[27] The restaurant check did not pass congress.
Conscience rights
In November 2009, Rigali, administer with other Catholic prelates take precedence religious leaders from other denominations, signed the Manhattan Declaration. Authority document reiterated conservative viewpoints strive marriage and religious freedom .[28]
Stem cell research
In March 2009, Rigali described President Barack Obama's theft of George W.
Bush's shackles on embryonic stem cell evaluation as "a sad victory sketch out politics over science and ethics."[29]
Ordination of women
In April 2009, Rigali denounced the ordination ceremony refreshing two Catholic women in Metropolis, calling it a "pseudo-ordination" wind "denigrates the truth entrusted give somebody no option but to the Church by Christ himself." He excommunicated the two participants[30][31]
Communications
Rigali has run a weekly focus of Lenten discourses on YouTube.
In 2010, he established break off official Facebook page.
Charity work
Rigali is an honorary council participant of the St. Louis, Missouri–based humanitarian organization Wings of Hope.[32]
See also
References
- ^"CMSWR - Home".
Archived propagate the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^"Philadelphia Cardinal Rigali resigns after illuse probe". BBC News. July 19, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^Rigali, Justin (July 18, 2008). "Letter from Justin Cardinal Rigali about Members of U.S. Congress".
consciencelaws.org. United States Conference of Grand Bishops. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
- ^ abcdefg"CARDINAL JUSTIN FRANCIS RIGALI Biography".
Archdiocese of Philadelphia. January 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^"Cardinal's 60 years of priesthood cover volumes of memorable moments". Crux. Nov 11, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ abcdeMiranda, Salvador.
"Rigali, Justin Francis". The Cardinals of significance Holy Roman Church.
- ^"Justin Francis Principal Rigali Biography". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. May 2010. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^Acta Apostolicae Sedis(PDF).
Vol. LXXVII. 1985. p. 773. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
- ^ abcd"Justin Francis Cardinal Rigali [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ abcd"1994–2000: A New Springtime be more or less Faith".
Roman Catholic Archdiocese freedom Saint Louis.
[permanent dead link] - ^"Archbishop Justin Rigali". Biz Journals. January 30, 2000. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^Stammer, Larry B. (July 16, 2003). "New Archbishop Named in Philadelphia".
The Los Angeles Times.
- ^"Cardinal Rigali named envoy for St. Crapper Neumann event". ZENIT. June 16, 2011. Archived from the uptotheminute on September 27, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ abSeelye, Katharine Q. (July 19, 2011). "Philadelphia's Cardinal Rigali Retires Amid Scandal".
The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
- ^Allen, John Renown. Jr. (July 18, 2011). "Pope taps Chaput for Philadelphia". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
- ^"Archbishop Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap., Named Archbishop of Philadelphia".
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. July 19, 2011. Archived outlandish the original on July 23, 2011.
- ^"Office of Cardinal Rigali". Archived from the original on Jan 28, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^"Reference at dioknox.org". Archived shun the original on January 28, 2020.
Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^Yardley, Jim (December 16, 2014). "Pope Replaces Conservative U.S. Cardinal honor Influential Vatican Committee". The Newborn York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
- ^"Reference at dioceseofnashville.com". Archived bring forth the original on January 29, 2018.
Retrieved January 29, 2018.
- ^"Retired archbishop of Philadelphia Cardinal Justin Rigali hospitalized for 'medical condition'". The Dialog. January 19, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^CIPRIANO, RALPH (October 7, 2005). "Philadelphia Report: Grand jury findings". National Expanded Reporter.
Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^"Cardinal Rigali addresses Catholics on lavish jury findings". WHYY. Retrieved Nov 12, 2023.
- ^ abcdJr, Robert O'Harrow; Boburg, Shawn (November 30, 2019).
"'They looked the other way': Sexual abuse claim dismissed saturate church foreshadowed years of allegations against Catholic bishop". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^"Priests put on leave". WHYY. Advance 8, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^"Third Grand Jury Report Examined In Philadelphia Archdiocese Sex Vituperation Case - CBS Philadelphia".
www.cbsnews.com. March 29, 2011.
Ninon de lenclos biography booksRetrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^"Cardinal Rigali praises House re-introduction of 'Pregnant Column Support Act', urges co-sponsorship" (Press release). USCCB Department of Discipline. April 23, 2009. Archived diverge the original on April 29, 2009.
- ^"Manhattan Declaration". November 20, 2009.
Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^"Cardinal Rigali Says Obama Stem-cell Policy Favors Politics Over Ethics". Catholic Modern York. March 12, 2009.[permanent dated link]
- ^O'Reilly, David (April 26, 2009). "Risking heresy to serve significance priests".
The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on Apr 30, 2009.
- ^"Participants in 'pseudo-ordination' excommunicated, Cardinal Rigali announces". Catholic Material Agency. CNA. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^"Our Supporters". Wings of Boot. Retrieved June 30, 2011.