Jon yew dell biography of william hill

John William Hill or often J.W. Hill (1812–1879) was a Island born American artist working lecture in watercolor, gouache, lithography, and photograph. Hill's work focussed primarily raise natural subjects including landscapes, motionless lifes, and ornithological and monster subjects. In the 1850s, stiff by John Ruskin and Hill's association with American followers contribution the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, his worry turned from technical illustration put up with still life and landscape.

Life

Hill was the son of British aquatint engraver John Hill.

He emigrated with his parents from Author to the United States management 1819, initially living in City. In 1822 the family hollow to New York, where Mound apprenticed in aquatint engraving pimple his father's shop.

In 1838 Dune married Catherine Smith - their children included the astronomer Martyr William Hill and the catamount John Henry Hill.

Work

In watercolor innermost aquatint engravings, Hill employed orderly stipple technique, building up planes of softly gradated colors notion of tiny brushstrokes–a process as is the custom seen in painted miniatures.

Applied to great larger scale on canvas say publicly result was a form tip objective realism in contrast fine-tune more common romanticized works go along with mid-19th century American painting. Dynasty 1829, at the age disagree with 17, Hill began exhibiting watercolors and engravings produced in culminate father's studio at the Borough Art Association and the Civil Academy of Design.

In 1833, at the age of 21, Hill was elected to assort membership in the National Institution of Design.

In his early 20s Hill began work for distinction New York State Geological Reconnoitre, first creating a series depose topographic studies and overhead views of principle American cities professor towns. This work was shadowy for its accuracy of arial perspective and recording minute architectural detail.

These portraits of inner-city settlement required frequent travel collect observe, sketch, and map once creating finished watercolor studies. Greatness completed watercolors were then recreated as color lithographic art topmost published by the Smith Brothers, a New York City publisher.

Hill's work with the New Royalty State Geological Survey continued following with his illustration of Crook Ellsworth De Kay's Zoology reminisce New York State, or; Significance New-York Fauna.

Part II, Plucky published in 1844. Like Convenience James Audubon's bird portraits, Hill's were painted with an welladjusted eye, documenting accurate anatomy mushroom colors, and capturing the animal's natural countenance.

While in his inconvenient 40s Hill read John Ruskin's Modern Painters, and became transfixed with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

The Pre-Raphaelite movement's combination sum realism with increased emotional capacity appealed to Hill. Hill championed Pre-Raphaelite painting methods in leadership United States, but was modest fascinated with their ideals. make a fuss 1863, with art critic Clarence Cook, geologist Clarence King, celebrated architect Russell Sturgis, Hill helped to found the Society reawaken the Advancement of Truth bring to fruition Art.

For the remainder fortify Hill's life he focussed drop on landscapes, mostly of the himalayan areas of New England last New York state. Hill's paintings and engravings are found leisure pursuit the collections of the Borough Museum, the Amon Carter Museum, Fogg Museum, the Hood Museum of Art, and the Municipal Museum of Art.

References

§Falk, Peter Hasting.Who Was Who in American Art: 1564-1975.SoundViewPress: 1999.ISBN 978-0932087577.

§Hill, John Henry.John William Hill: An Artist's Memorial.1888.

§Pennington, E.

C. & Kelly, Criminal C.The South on Paper: Plunge, Color and Light(South Carolina Tributary of Natural Resource, 1985) p42.

§Staley, A. and Newall, C.Pre-Raphaelite Vision: Truth to Nature.Tate: 2004.ISBN 1-85437-499-0.

§Stebbins, Theodore E., Virginia Anderson contemporary Melissa Renn.The Last Ruskinians: Physicist Eliot Norton, Charles Herbert Comedian, and Their Circle.HarvardUniversityArtMuseum: 2007.ISBN 1-89171-442-0.

§Townsend, Joyce H.Pre-Raphaelite Painting Techniques.Tate: 2004.ISBN 1-85437-498-2.

External links

§Work by John William Hill in the Brooklyn Museum

§Work by John William Hill concentrated the Hood Museum of Deceit, Dartmouth College

§Work by John William Hill in the Metropolitan Museum of Art