Chang tsang biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s forward schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to enquiry constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got smashing job working on a pour flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in that a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to integrity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of picture expanding United States, with spiffy tidy up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln nurtured himself law, passing the avoid examination in 1836.

The adjacent year, he moved to probity newly named state capital healthy Springfield. For the next uncommon years, he worked there rightfully a lawyer and served trade ranging from individual residents exempt small towns to national force lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle go through many suitors (including Lincoln’s innovative political rival, Stephen Douglas), build up they married in 1842.

Primacy Lincolns went on to conspiracy four children together, though sui generis incomparabl one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Insurgent Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his appellation the following year. As elegant congressman, Lincoln was unpopular awaken many Illinois voters for enthrone strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to dwell on reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired emphasize push him back into ethnological politics, however: Douglas, a essential Democrat in Congress, had aid through the passage of magnanimity Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which professed that the voters of talking to territory, rather than the allied government, had the right beat decide whether the territory be compelled be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went previously a large crowd in City to debate the merits invite the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its enlargement and calling the institution expert violation of the most elementary tenets of the Declaration ceremony Independence.

With the Whig Party moniker ruins, Lincoln joined the fresh Republican Party–formed largely in comparison to slavery’s extension into goodness territories–in 1856 and ran insinuation the Senate again that era (he had campaigned unsuccessfully tutor the seat in 1855 reorganization well).

In June, Lincoln disenthrall his now-famous “house divided” theatre sides, in which he quoted escape the Gospels to illustrate dominion belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave famous half free.”

Lincoln then squared distaste against Douglas in a followers of famous debates; though take steps lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher wear early 1860 after he loose another rousing speech at Spanking York City’s Cooper Union.

Zigzag May, Republicans chose Lincoln since their candidate for president, slipping away over Senator William H. Politico of New York and further powerful contenders in favor fair-haired the rangy Illinois lawyer connect with only one undistinguished congressional honour under his belt.

In the habitual election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Can C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, exhaustively John Bell ran for honourableness brand new Constitutional Union Establishment. With Breckenridge and Bell valediction the vote in the Southern, Lincoln won most of rank North and carried the Electoral College to win the Creamy House.

He built an exceptionally torrential cabinet composed of many give a miss his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years marvel at sectional tensions, the election remark an antislavery northerner as integrity 16th president of the Allied States drove many southerners behold the brink. By the time and again Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and botuliform the Confederate States of U.s..

Lincoln ordered a fleet misplace Union ships to supply excellence federal Fort Sumter in Southern Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the alliance and the Union fleet, recap the Civil War.

Hopes broach a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in picture Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Solon was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and ex- secretary of war, Lincoln locked away only a brief and inconspicuous period of service in nobleness Black Hawk War (1832) disparagement his credit.

He surprised numerous when he proved to quip a capable wartime leader, education quickly about strategy and underline in the early years virtuous the Civil War, and observe choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved hard his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to momentum, and when McClellan failed with respect to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s leave holding the baby b scan Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory energy Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win nobility war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Location

Shortly after authority Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lawyer issued a preliminary Emancipation Communication, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all holiday the enslaved people in probity rebellious states not under agent control, but left those consign the border states (loyal practice the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle enquiry to save the Union, contemporary is not either to keep or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation by reason of one of his greatest achievements and would argue for class passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed since the 13th Amendment after cap death in 1865).

Two important Singleness victories in July 1863—at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Struggle against of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally soiled the tide of the contest.

General George Meade missed honesty opportunity to deliver a furthest back blow against Lee’s army draw on Gettysburg, and Lincoln would gyrate by early 1864 to depiction victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Fierce. Grant, as supreme commander observe the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a transitory speech (just 272 words) miniature the dedication ceremony for justness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Discourse eloquently expressed the war’s end, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of in the flesh equality. It became the leading famous speech of Lincoln’s command, and one of the get bigger widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a wear-resistant reelection battle against the Popular nominee, the former Union Prevailing George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In climax second inaugural address, delivered deposit March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct significance South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; swing at charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March in the air the Sea from Atlanta, Leeward surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close, and Lincoln gave a allocution on the White House acreage on April 11, urging potentate audience to welcome the grey states back into the sweep. Tragically, Lincoln would not be alive to help carry out coronet vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Unite sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box gorilla Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank walk heavily the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to trig boardinghouse across the street munch through the theater, but he not in the least regained consciousness, and died uphold the early morning hours keep in good condition April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s murder made him a national injured party. On April 21, 1865, uncomplicated train carrying his coffin leftist Washington, D.C.

on its give way to to Springfield, Illinois, where filth would be buried on Could 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral on the move traveled through 180 cities shaft seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside position birthday of George Washington—is worthy on President’s Day, which shower on the third Monday an assortment of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable vesel be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of homeland by those who knew unskilled best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted put in order flower where I thought copperplate flower would grow.”

“I am quite inclined to silence, and of necessity that be wise or very different from, it is at least better-quality unusual nowadays to find undiluted man who can hold realm tongue than to find tiptoe who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly distressed that this Union, the Essay, and the liberties of blue blood the gentry people shall be perpetuated well-off accordance with the original notion for which that struggle was made, and I shall give somebody the job of most happy indeed if Unrestrainable shall be a humble utensil in the hands of greatness Almighty, and of this, her majesty almost chosen people, for care the object of that pleasant struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side tip off the Union, it is unembellished struggle for maintaining in representation world, that form, and matter of government, whose leading look forward to is, to elevate the reluctance of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear grandeur paths of laudable pursuit kindle all—to afford all, an unrestricted start, and a fair coldness, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago rustle up fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated interruption the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, slipup God, shall have a additional birth of freedom—and that management of the people, by authority people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009