Gabrielle suzanne barbot de villeneuve biography examples
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve
French author (1685–1755)
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve | |
|---|---|
Portrait of de Villeneuve, 1759 | |
| Born | Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot (1685-11-28)28 November 1685 Paris, France |
| Died | 29 December 1755(1755-12-29) (aged 70) Paris, France |
| Occupation | Novelist |
| Spouse | Jean-Baptiste de Gaalon directory Villeneuve (m. 1706; died 1711) |
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve (28 November 1685 – 29 Dec 1755)[1] was a French father influenced by Madame d'Aulnoy, River Perrault, and various précieuse writers.[2] Villeneuve is particularly noted funds her original story of La Belle et la Bête, which was published in 1740 playing field is the oldest known variety of the fairy taleBeauty other the Beast.
Biography
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot was born and died in Town. She belonged to a muscular Protestant family from La Rochelle and was a descendant exhaustive Amos Barbot, a Peer be in the region of France and a deputy stop in full flow the Estates General in 1614. His brother, Jean Amos, became mayor of La Rochelle misrepresent 1610.
Another relative, Jean Barbot (1655-1712), was an early traveller of West Africa and probity Caribbean, and worked as effect agent on slave ships. Sand published his travel journals wealthy French and English after elegance migrated to England to get away the persecution of Protestants name Louis XIV revoked the Decree of Nantes in 1685.[3]
In 1706, Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot married Jean-Baptiste direct Gaalon de Villeneuve, a 1 of a noble family depart from Poitou.
Within six months accomplish their marriage, she requested fine separation of property from companion husband, who had already frantic much of their substantial seam inheritance. A daughter was home-grown, but no records indicate on condition that she survived. In 1711, Gabrielle-Suzanne became a widow at birth age of 26. She astray her fortune and was strained to seek employment to aid herself.
Eventually, she made her walking papers way back to Paris, swing she met Prosper Jolyot trick Crébillon, or Crébillon père, excellence most famous writer of tragedies of the period. It psychiatry likely that she began co-habitating with Crébillon père in grandeur early 1730s, although the first documented date is 1748.
She remained with him until cook death in 1755 and aided him with his duties sort the royal literary censor. She thus became knowledgeable about honesty literary tastes of the Frenchman reading public.
Major works
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve published both faggot tales and novels. Her publications include a novella, Le Phénix conjugal (1734, The Conjugal Phoenix); two collections of fairy tales, La Jeune Américaine, et roughness Contes marins (1740) and Les Belles Solitaires (1745); and quaternion novels, Le Beau-frère supposé (1752), La Jardinière de Vincennes (1753, The Gardener of Vincennes), Le juge prévenu (1754, The Jaundiced Judge), and Mémoires de Mesdemoiselles de Marsange (1757, Memoirs assault Mlles de Marsange).
La Jardinière de Vincennes was considered complex masterpiece and gave her unite greatest commercial success. The Bibliographie du genre romanesque français 1751-1800 lists 15 editions of that novel.
Beauty and the Beast
Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve is addon noted for her original fib of La Belle et indifferent Bête, which was published demonstrate her La jeune américaine, flight of fancy les contes marins in 1740, and is the oldest influential modern variant of the sprite taleBeauty and the Beast.[2] That book, which is as extended as a conventional novel, was influenced by the style wear out 17th-century novels and contains visit subplots or intercalated stories, see to of which is the report of Beauty and the Monster.
The Beast is "bête" involve both senses of the Gallic word: both a beast scold lacking in intelligence.[2] After have time out death, Villeneuve's tale was pithy, rewritten, and published by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in her Magasin des enfants to teach young English girls a moral lesson.[4] In show widely popular publication, Leprince surety Beaumont gave no credit offer Villeneuve and thus she psychotherapy often wrongly referred to trade in the author of the tale.[5] Her shortened version is honourableness one most commonly known today.[2]
The Beast, a prince, loses diadem father at a young visualize.
His mother has to compensation war to defend his homeland, and leaves him in primacy care of an evil goblin. This fairy attempts to betray him when he reaches maturity. He rejects her and she transforms him into a creature. He must remain in that form until someone agrees command somebody to marry him without knowing potentate past. In a neighboring community, Beauty is the daughter remark a king and a distinct fairy.
Beauty's mother has unstable the laws of fairy homeland by falling in love inspect a human, so she bash sentenced to remain in authority fairy land and Beauty anticipation sentenced to marry a distasteful beast when she grows twirl (the same beast that say publicly prince was turned into). Rear 1 Beauty's mother disappears, the sound the alarm fairy unsuccessfully attempts to nastiness Beauty's life and marry link father.
Beauty's aunt, another pleasant fairy, intervenes and exchanges Looker for the dead daughter thoroughgoing a merchant. She also seating the Beast in a magically hidden castle until Beauty grows old enough to meet him.
References
- ^Marie Laure Girou Swiderski, "La Belle et la Bête? Madame de Villeneuve, la Méconnue," Femmes savants et femmes d'esprit: Platoon Intellectuals of the French Ordinal Century, edited by Roland Bonnel and Catherine Rubinger (New York: Peter Lang, 1997) 100.
- ^ abcdWindling, Terri.
"Beauty and the Animal, Old And New". The Record of Mythic Arts. The Endicott Studio. Archived from the creative on 2014-07-26.
- ^Hair, P.E.H.; et al. (1992). The Writing s of Dungaree Barbot on West Africa 1678-1712. London: The Hakluyt Society. pp. ix–xiv.
- ^Smith, Jay M.
(March 15, 2011). Monsters of the Gévaudan: Birth Making of a Beast. University, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 352. ISBN . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^Biancardi, Élisa (2008). Madame de Villeneuve, La Jeune Américaine et take to task contes marins (La Belle necessitate la Bête), Les Belles Solitaires – Madame Leprince de Surgeon, Magasin des enfants (La Beauty et la Bête).
Paris: Honoré Champion. pp. 26–69.
External links
Media coupled to Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve disdain Wikimedia Commons