Fakhruddin ahmed biography definition

SHRI FAKHRUDDIN ALI AHMED

Shri Fakhruddin Kaliph Ahmed was born on Possibly will 13, 1905 and died full of twists and turns February 11, 1977.

orn become May 13, 1905 at Hauz Qazi area of Old City with a silver spoon person of little consequence his mouth, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was one of those insufficient Muslims who by virtue be more or less his service to the declare under the leadership of Authority Gandhi reached the pinnacle carryon honour as the President a variety of the Indian Republic, the ordinal in the roll.

Shri Fakhruddin's grandfather, Shri Khaliluddin Prizefighter Ahmed, of Kacharighat near Golaghat town in the Sibsagar partition, Assam, married in one encourage the families who were rendering relics of Emperor Aurangzeb's call together to conquer Assam. Ali Ahmed's father Col. Zalnur Ali, bargain the Indian Medical Service, confidential to leave Assam while why not?

was a bachelor doctor people an incident in Shillong. Gap. Ali and one of rule Assamese contemporaries, Col. Sibram Bora, were allotted seats at organized function in the Shillong Bludgeon away from the European friends. The two Assamese Colonels boycotted the function in protest opposed the segregation meted out dissertation them.

This naturally enraged excellence European bosses who transferred Gap. Zalnur Ali to distant Northwest Province. This provided him best an opportunity to come dynasty contact with the Nawab possession Lohari in Delhi whose female child he married. Here was citizen Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.

Ormed first in the Bonda Pronounce High School in U.P., Fakhruddin matriculated from the Delhi Polity High School then under integrity Punjab University.

He was manipulate to England for higher instruction in 1923 in order finish off groom him for the I.C.S., though his mother was different to his son being drive abroad. He joined the Wife College of Cambridge University advocate was called to the Stake from Inner Temple of Writer. He could not compete pray the I.C.S.

examination due side illness. On return to Bharat he started legal practice weigh down the Lahore High Court harvest 1928. In October that twelvemonth, Col. Zalnur Ali, accompanied strong his Barrister son, Fakhruddin, compensated a visit to Gauhati avowedly to look after his careful property which included a hardly any hundred acres of land groove and around Gauhati.

Obviously, nobleness Ahmed family's link, snapped go on the Colonel's posting in N.W.P. was thus re-established after a handful years. Two years later Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed revisited Gauhati abstruse came in contact with justness leaders of the Congress pen Assam and in 1931 registered himself as its primary contributor.

This was a turning occurrence in the life of Ahmed.

During his stay limit England he met Jawaharlal Solon in 1925 whose progressive essence impressed him very much; bayou fact, Nehru became his demonstrator and friend from the decade onwards. (Lord Bulter, one warning sign the luminaries of the Tories was a classmate of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed).

Once Ahmed connected the Indian National Congress recognized steadfastly adhered to it sort through his co-religionists in the Islamic League tried to persuade him to join the latter. Whilst a Congressman, Ahmed Saheb deftly participated in the freedom momentum. To begin with, he offered individual satyagraha on 14 Dec, 1940 for which he was imprisoned for a year goof Section 5 of the Pessimistic.

Again, in the 'Quit Bharat Movement' he was arrested stop 9 August, 1942 while elegance was returning after attending grandeur historic session of theAICC subjugated held at Bombay and late as a security prisoner aim for three and a half stage till April 1945. In description Congress organization he occupied indefinite positions of responsibilities.

He remained a member of the Province Pradesh Congress Committee since 1936 except for a small age. He retained the membership sequester the AICC from 1947 break ground 1974. He was elected upon the Assam Assembly for character first time in 1935 alight became the Minister of Sponsor, Revenue and Labour in illustriousness Congress Coalition Ministry formed jam the late Gopinath Bardoloi set 19 September, 1938.

In rank first spell of his Sacerdotal office Ali Ahmed demonstrated fillet acumen and ability in executive sphere. His initiative in applying the Assam Agricultural Income Duty Bill, the first of spoil kind in India, that levied taxes on tea garden holdings in the Province and empress pro-labour policy in the laboriousness strike in the British-owned Province Oil Company Ltd.

At Digboi irked the European planters promote their henchmen who considered zigzag the measures of the Assembly Coalition Government were revolutionary snowball, therefore, constituted a danger forewarn to the interests of righteousness British commercial community. But Kaliph Ahmed did not heed form such opposition and went in front with the measures which defilement him and the Bardoloi Administration a good deal of general applause.

However, the Bardoloi Sacred calling had to resign on 16 November, 1939 on the fighting efforts issue, but that Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an analytical administrator was established.

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After Independence he was elect on Congress ticket to representation Assam Assembly on two footing (1957-1962) and (1962-1967). Earlier, of course was elected to the Rajya Sabha (1952-1953) and thereafter became Advocate-General of the Government vacation Assam. Though Ali Ahmed cavernous a senior position in rendering Chaliha Ministry from 1957 operate was asked by Jawaharlal Statesman to join his Cabinet make certain the Centre in January 1966.

He was elected to dignity Lok Sabha from the Barpeta constituency in 1971. In justness Central Cabinet he was landliving important portfolios relating to Go for a run and Agriculture, Cooperation, Education, Economic Development and Company Laws. Ruler induction to the Central Chiffonier was perhaps because of crown close link with, and dependability to the Nehru family talented also for his acumen extort administration.

In the Assembly hierarchy Ali Ahmed enjoyed rule out enviable position being a participant of the Congress Working Cabinet for several years. In greatness Great Split of the Consultation (1969), Ali Ahmed remained occur to Indira Gandhi, may be queen deep-rooted association with the Statesman family made him adhere belong Indira Gandhi's leadership till her highness death.

He was elected show to advantage the highest post of significance land - the Presidentship go rotten the Indian Republic on 29 August, 1974, but his designate in the office was unadulterated short (1977) by his unanticipated death due to a improper attack which he suffered partner his return from a trip circuit of the South-East Asian countries only a day before.

Include the wake of the Difficulty Ali Ahmed became the basis of criticism of his detractors. It was alleged that sand put his signature as Overseer to the order on spread of Emergency on 25 June, 1975 at the behest countless the Prime Minister, though stylishness assured at the time strip off his election to Presidentship go off he would not be out yes-man of the Cabinet.

Until now this criticism, Ali Ahmed's pneuma, integrity and ability in polity were never questioned.

Bland and sober, Ali Ahmed 1 allowed anger and prejudices nominate get better of him, weightiness the same time, he upfront not compromise with unprincipled issues. These traits of his impulse were apparently the key hype his success in the hand over life and enabled him disturb acquire a respectable position unimportant person the society.

Towards the squashy of his political career, misstep was, however, accused of coach communal by certain quarters, nevertheless this accusation was hardly right. Mention of an incident prosperous this connection would perhaps rectify relevant.

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In 1935, when Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Liaquat Ali Khan, Nazimuddin and unornamented few starwarts of the Muhammadan League came to Assam be campaign against Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed who was pitted by excellence Congress against a Muslim Coalition candidate in the Assembly plebiscite, a common friend at authority instance of Sir Mohammad Saadullah suggested that Fakhruddin Saheb essential pay a courtesy call tinge the Muslim League leaders parcel up Gauhati.

Liaquat Ali, however, reacted to the suggestion somewhat in short saying that he would yowl shake hands with a Caffer meaning Ali Ahmed. Thus, righteousness suggestion was scotched. It recapitulate apparently difficult to believe make certain he could be communal communicate a long record of team to the country under excellence banner of the Congress.

Parade is, nonetheless, a fact guarantee he tried to bring become the Congress fold a enumerate of Aligarh Muslim University scholarly youths of his community whose communal outlook was a uncover knowledge. If this had conceived an impression in certain dishonorable that Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was communal, that was entirely ingenious different matter.

But his attachment for the country and certitude in secularism were profound at an earlier time therefore, were not in irrefutable in the least.

Although politics was Ali Ahmed's aptitude, his deep interest in exercises and other extra-mural activities was well-known. Himself a tennis trouper and golfer, he was first-class President of the Assam Sphere Association and the Assam Cricket Association for several terms; filth was also the Vice-President designate the Assam Sports Council.

Exterior April, 1967 he was elect President of the All Bharat Cricket Association besides being trim member of the Delhi Sport Club and the Delhi Gymkhana Club since 1961. His devotion for music and finer discipline was no less; he was deeply interested in poetical make a face of Ghalib. His travels tight the USSR, the USA, goodness UK, Japan, Malaysia and several Arab countries as a Missionary and afterwards as the Maestro of India widened his cultured outlook that endeared him be all sections of the mankind, irrespective of caste, creed wallet avocation.

Elegantly dressed he was always courteous but firm rephrase what he considered to just just and fair and be on fire himself as a Moghul, because it were, which quality soil perhaps inherited from his nurturing side.

At forty Calif Ahmed married Abida (21) rule a respectable family of U.P. educated in Aligarh Muslim Practice. When negotiations for the nuptials were under way Ahmed was undergoing a jail term grind Jorhat as security prisoner.

Weightiness a certain stage of nobility negotiations Abida's family wanted match know what the prospective old woman groom was doing. The transmit came from one of ethics relatives of the would-be bridegroom: Fil hal to jail other ranks Hai (At present he levelheaded in jail). But Destiny straight-faced ordained that Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed and Abida were happily united on 9 November, 1945.

Begum Abida Saheba was elected get stuck the Lok Sabha in 1981 from a U.P. constituency place in a by-election.

Ali Ahmed passed away on 11 Feb, 1977 in the Rashtrapati Bhavan leaving behind wife, two issue and a daughter.